Common Name: LIZARD'S-TAIL FAMILY Habit: Perennial herb, generally rhizomed, of +- wet places. Leaf: simple, alternate; stipules generally fused to petiole. Inflorescence: spike [raceme], dense, many-flowered, generally terminal, subtended by involucre of petal-like bracts [or not], each flower generally subtended by 1 bract. Flower: small, bisexual; perianth 0; stamens [3]6(8), appearing to arise from inflorescence axis [or not]; ovary inferior [or superior], sunken into inflorescence axis [or not], compound, chamber generally 1 [or carpels fused only at base]; styles 3--4[5(7)], distinct. Fruit: capsule, +- fleshy, dehiscent near top [or mericarps]. Seed: [1 or] many, spheric or ovoid. Genera In Family: 5 genera, 7 species: eastern Asia, North America. eFlora Treatment Author: John W. Thieret & Elizabeth McClintock, final revision by Thomas J. Rosatti Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Species In Genus: 1 sp. Etymology: (Greek: anemone-like, from inflorescence) Reference: Howell 1971 Wasmann J Biol 29:97--100
Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.
NATIVE Habit: Rhizome thick, woody. Stem: 8--80 cm, hollow, glabrous or hairy. Leaf: basal several, blade 3--20 cm, elliptic to oblong, base cordate or not, petiole 2--40 cm; cauline < basal, 1--few, 1 ovate, generally subsessile to clasping, subtending 1--3 with short petioles or not. Inflorescence: 1--4 cm, conic; involucre bracts 4--9, 0.3--3.5 cm, petal-like, white, often tinged +- red; flower bracts 3.5--6 mm, +- spoon-shaped, white. Ecology: Common. Saline or alkaline soil, wet or moist areas, seeps, springs; Elevation: < 2000 m. Bioregional Distribution: CaRH, s SN, Teh(?), sw ScV, SnJV, CW, SCo, ChI, WTR, SnGb(?), SnBr(?), PR, SNE, DMoj, DSon(?); Distribution Outside California: to Oregon, Kansas, Texas, northwestern Mexico. Flowering Time: Mar--Sep Note: Plants aromatic, once used to treat diseases of skin, blood. Synonyms: Anemopsis californica var. subglabra Kelso Jepson eFlora Author: John W. Thieret & Elizabeth McClintock, final revision by Thomas J. Rosatti Reference: Howell 1971 Wasmann J Biol 29:97--100 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Anemopsis Next taxon: Ceratophyllaceae
Botanical illustration including Anemopsis californica
Citation for this treatment: John W. Thieret & Elizabeth McClintock, final revision by Thomas J. Rosatti 2012, Anemopsis californica, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=13392, accessed on January 17, 2021.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2021, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on January 17, 2021.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
Data provided by the participants of the
Consortium of California Herbaria.
MAP LEGEND View all CCH records All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).
