Common Name: ONION or GARLIC FAMILY Habit: Perennial herb; bulb 1 or on rhizomes, reforming each year; bulblets at bulb bases or on rhizomes; outer bulb coat brown, red-brown, yellow-brown, or gray; inner coats generally white (pink, red, or yellow); onion odor, taste present (except Nothoscordum). Stem: scapose, cylindric, sometimes flat or triangular. Leaf: basal, sheathing stem, linear [or not], cylindric, channeled or flat, generally +- withering from tip by flowering. Inflorescence: umbel (1-flowered in Ipheion), bracts generally 2, splitting and appearing 2+ or not, +- fused, enclosing flower buds, scarious. Flower: perianth parts 6 in 2 petal-like whorls, +- free to fused in lower 1/3--1/2; stamens 6, fused to perianth, filaments widened at base, anthers attached at middle; ovary superior, 3-lobed, chambers 3, ovules 2+ per chamber, style 1, stigma entire or +- 3-lobed. Fruit: capsule, loculicidal. Seed: black, sculpture net-like, smooth, or granular. Genera In Family: 13 genera, 750--800 species: worldwide. Note: Many cultivated for food, ornamental. eFlora Treatment Author: Dale W. McNeal Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Common Name: ONION, GARLIC Habit: Outer bulb coat generally brown to gray, inner generally white. Stem: scapose, cylindric, triangular in ×-section, or flat. Leaf: basal, 1--5[12] per stem, linear, cylindric, channeled, or flat, generally withering from tip before flower. Inflorescence: umbel, flowers 3--many, rarely all or in part replaced by bulblets; bracts generally 2--4, obvious, +- fused, scarious. Flower: perianth parts +- free, generally with darker or contrasting midvein, outer generally wider; filaments fused into a ring; ovary with 0, 3, or 6 crests, ovules generally 2 per chamber. Seed: obovoid, generally unappendaged. Etymology: (Latin: garlic) Note: Replanting bulbs after study essential for survival of pl; shape, arrangement of cells of outer bulb coat (outer bulb coat sculpture) generally important in identification, generally determined only with magnification; color of outer bulb coat may be masked by substrate; stem lengths from top of bulb to base of inflorescence, not from substrate surface. eFlora Treatment Author: Dale W. McNeal & Julie A. Kierstead Reference: McNeal & Jacobsen 2002 FNANM 26:224--276; Wheeler et al. 2013 Amer J Bot 100:701--711
Allium lacunosum S. Watson
NATIVE Habit: Bulb 1--2 cm, ovoid; outer coat often many, thickly surrounding bulb, cells +- square, polygonal, or transversely rectangular, but not forming a herringbone pattern, walls thick, wavy. Stem: 10--35 cm. Leaf: 2, 0.7--2 × stem, +- cylindric or flat. Inflorescence: flowers 5--45; pedicels 5--25 mm. Flower: 4--9 mm; perianth parts erect or spreading, oblanceolate to narrowly ovate, entire, white or pale pink; ovary crests 3, minute, 2-lobed, central, crests and upper ovary densely papillate.
Citation for this treatment: Dale W. McNeal & Julie A. Kierstead 2023, Allium lacunosum, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 12, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=12593, accessed on December 02, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 02, 2024.
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Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).