Common Name: ROSE FAMILY Habit: Annual to tree, glandular or not. Leaf: simple to palmately or pinnately compound, generally alternate; stipules free to fused (0), persistent to deciduous. Inflorescence: cyme, raceme, panicle, cluster, or flowers 1; bractlets on pedicel ("pedicel bractlets") generally 0--3(many), subtended by bract or generally not. Flower: generally bisexual, radial; hypanthium free or fused to ovary, saucer- to funnel-shaped, subtending bractlets ("hypanthium bractlets") 0--5, alternate sepals; sepals generally 5; petals generally 5, free; stamens (0,1)5--many, anther pollen sacs generally 2; pistils (0)1--many, simple or compound, ovary superior to inferior, styles 1--5. Fruit: 1--many per flower, achene (fleshy-coated or not), follicle, drupe, or pome with generally papery core, occasionally drupe-like with 1--5 stones. Seed: generally 1--5 (per fruit, not per flower). Genera In Family: 110 genera, +- 3000 species: worldwide, especially temperate; many cultivated for ornament, fruit, especially Cotoneaster, Fragaria, Malus, Prunus, Pyracantha, Rosa, Rubus. Note: Number of teeth is per leaf or leaflet, not per side of leaf or leaflet, except in Drymocallis. eFlora Treatment Author: Daniel Potter & Barbara Ertter, family description, key to genera, treatment of genera by Daniel Potter, except as noted Scientific Editor: Daniel Potter, Thomas J. Rosatti.
Habit: Perennial herb, nonglandular. Leaf: generally +- basal, odd-1-pinnate; leaflets +- evenly toothed to lobed. Inflorescence: dense spike or head; pedicel bractlets 0. Flower: hypanthium +- obconic, bractlets leaf-like to linear; sepals generally 4; petals 0; stamens 2 or 4, opposite sepals; pistils 1(2), ovary superior, continuous to style at top, stigma many-branched, exserted from hypanthium. Fruit: hypanthium +- hardened, encasing elliptic achenes; prickles generally 4--many, generally barbed. Etymology: (Greek: thorn, from fruit) eFlora Treatment Author: Daniel Potter, B.H. Macmillan & Barbara Ertter Unabridged Reference: Webb et al. 1988 Flora of New Zealand Vol 4; Jauregui-Lazo & Potter 2021 Syst Bot 46:998--1010
Acaena californica Bitter
NATIVE Stem: 10--60 cm, 3--5 mm diam. Leaf: 3--12 cm; stipules 0; leaflets 5--8 per side, 4--15 mm, +- oblanceolate-ovate, pinnately dissected into 3--8 lance-linear segments. Inflorescence: spike, 10--20 mm diam, interrupted below. Flower: sepals 2.5--3.5 mm, lance-elliptic; stamens generally 4, purple-black. Fruit: hypanthium body 4--7 mm, obovate, +- ridged; prickles > 4, +- throughout, longest generally 1--3 mm. Ecology: Coastal grassland, open, rocky slopes; Elevation: 50--400 m. Bioregional Distribution: s NCo, CCo, w SnFrB, SCoR. Flowering Time: Mar--May Note: More closely related to Chilean A. trifida Ruiz & Pav. than to A. pinnatifida (Jauregui-Lazo & Potter 2021), where long treated. Synonyms: Acaena pinnatifida Ruiz & Pav. var. californica (Bitter) Jeps. Jepson eFlora Author: Daniel Potter, B.H. Macmillan & Barbara Ertter Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Acaena Next taxon: Acaena novae-zelandiae
Botanical illustration including Acaena californica
Citation for this treatment: Daniel Potter, B.H. Macmillan & Barbara Ertter 2022, Acaena californica, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 10, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=11685, accessed on April 19, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.
No expert verified images found for Acaena californica.
Geographic subdivisions for Acaena californica:
s NCo, CCo, w SnFrB, SCoR.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
Data provided by the participants of the
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