University Herbarium, UC Berkeley: Indian Ocean Catalogue

IOC entry for Hypnea musciformis

Hypnea musciformis (Wulfen) Lamouroux

Fucus musciformis Wulfen in Jacquin, 1791: 154, pl. 14: fig. 3 (type locality: Trieste, Italy).—Turner, 1808–1809: 146–147, pl. 127.

Hypnea musciformis (Wulfen) Lamouroux, 1813: 131.—Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1834: 163–164.— Harvey, 1834a: 153–154.— Krauss, 1846: 210.— Sonder, 1848 [1846–1848]: 189.— Kützing, 1849: 758.— J. Agardh, 1851 [1851–1863]: 442–443.— Harvey, 1855b: 552.— Harvey, 1863: xxxvi.— G. Martens, 1868: 30, 92–93.— G. Martens, 1871b: 468.— Dickie, 1874b: 194.— J. Agardh, 1876: 561.— Sonder, 1880: 26.— Theobald, 1883: 29.— Bornet, 1885: 19.— Hauck, 1887 [1886–1889]: 20–21.— Askenasy, 1888: 46.— Barton, 1893: 172–173.— De Wildeman, 1897a: 172.— De Toni, 1900: 472.— De Wildeman, 1900: 410.— Hariot, 1902: 471, 472.— Barton, 1903b: 164.— Herdman, 1903: 56, 57, 58, 90, 128, 129.— Reinbold, 1907: 570.— Lucas, 1909: 31.— Schröder, 1912: 300.— De Toni, 1920: 134.— Delf & Michell, 1921: 108.— Iyengar, 1927: 187.— Weber-van Bosse, 1928: 445.— Chowdhury, 1932: 294.— Børgesen, 1934a: 17.— Børgesen, 1934b: 37.— Børgesen, 1935: 55.— I. Burkill, 1935: 1218.— Jadin, 1935: 166.— Børgesen, 1937a: 47.— Børgesen, 1938b: 221.— Børgesen, 1939b: 112.— P. Anand, 1940: 4, 8.— P. Anand, 1943b: 59–60, fig. 40, pl. IV: fig. 7.— Børgesen, 1943: 54.— Wood, 1945: 264.— Lucas & Perrin, 1947: 190, fig. 57.— Thivy, 1952: 174.— Newton, 1953: 397, 398, 399, 409–410, pl. II: figs. 2–4.— Børgesen, 1954a: 26.— Chacko, Mahadevan, & R. Ganesan, 1955: 12.— Krishna Pillai, 1955b: 22.— Krishna Pillai, 1956: 5.— Zaneveld, 1956: 42–43.— Gerloff, 1957: 767–768.— Krishna Pillai, 1957a: tables I–VI, fig. 20.— Krishna Pillai, 1957b: tables 1–8, figs. 7, 16.— Pocock, 1958: 26.— Hodgkin, Marsh, & G.G. Smith, 1959: 87.— Zaneveld, 1959: 121–122, fig. 24.— K. Srinivasan, 1960c: 459.— Durairatnam, 1961a: 55.— Durairatnam, 1961b: 3.— Thivy, 1961: 347.— Varma, 1961: 224, 225.— E. Lewis & Gonzalves, 1962a: 301, tables 1–3.— E. Lewis, 1963a: 137, tables I–III.— Varma & Krishna Rao, 1964: 208.— V. May, 1965: 393.— Salim, 1965: 193.— I. Burkill, 1966: 1238.— S. Dixit, 1966: 15.— Suru, Talreja, & Vaidya, 1966: 129.— Desikachary, 1967: 10, pl. V: fig. 1.— Y. Doshi & A. Rao, 1967b: figs. 1, 2.— Y. Doshi & A. Rao, 1967c: table 1.— Isaac, 1967: 80.— E. Lewis, 1967: 301 ff.— Y. Doshi, Raju, & P. Rao, 1968: 493.— Y. Doshi, Talreja, & P. Rao, 1968: 276–277, figs. 1–3.— Papenfuss, 1968b: 274.— Rama Rao & V. Krishnamurthy, 1968: 129–133, tables I–III.— Suru et al., 1968: 296.— Rama Rao, 1969: 269.— H. Dave, Sitakara Rao, & Tipnis, 1970: 69.— Dhandhukia & Seshadri, 1970: 110.— S. Dixit, 1970: 120.— Gopalakrishnan, 1970: 65.— V. Krishnamurthy & H. Joshi, 1970: 22.— Nizamuddin & Gessner, 1970: 9–10, pl. 14: fig. 43.— Rama Rao, 1970: 163–165, figs. I–IV.— Sreenivasa Rao & Kale, 1970: 79.— Umamaheswara Rao, 1970a: 5.— Umamaheswara Rao & Sreeramulu, 1970a: 39.— Gopalakrishnan, 1971: tables I–IV.— Subbaramaiah, 1971a: 391.— Subbaramaiah, 1971b: 21, 22.— H. Dave et al., 1973: table 1.— Saifullah, 1973: 141, 142.— A. Sarma & Ganapati, 1973: 146, table 1.— Sreenivasa Rao, 1973: 165–166.— Islam, 1974b: 87.— Rama Rao, 1974: 267–272, figs. 1–4.— A. Sarma & Ganapati, 1974: 383, 391, tables I, II.— K.S. Patel, 1975: 25–26, table 1.— Vaishnav, Iyengar, & Doshi, 1975: 212–213, tables 1, 2.— S. Vijayaraghavan et al., 1975: table I.— Durairatnam & Ragunathamuthaliar, 1976: 656, table 1.— Islam, 1976: 55.— Jaasund, 1976: 97, fig. 198.— Rajagopal, Vijayaraghavan, & Wafar, 1976: 188, 189, table I.— Rama Rao & V. Krishnamurthy, 1976: 42.— Zingde et al., 1976: table 2.— Anonymous, 1977: 58.— Jaasund, 1977c: 423.— Mshigeni & Lorri, 1977a: 161–164, figs. 1, 2.— Rama Rao, 1977a: 33–39, fig. 1, table 1.— Rama Rao, 1977c: 97, table 5.— Seagrief, 1977: 90.— Solimabi & Das, 1977: table 1.— Subbaramaiah et al., 1977: 58.— Untawale, Bhosle, & Dhargalkar, 1977: 181, 182, table 1.— Agadi, Bhosle, & Untawale, 1978: 248.— Agadi & Untawale, 1978: 67, table 2.— Chauhan & Mairh, 1978: 35.— M. Joseph, 1978a: 18.— M. Joseph, 1978b: 39.— Murthy, Bhattacharya, & Radia, 1978: 382.— Rama Rao & V. Krishnamurthy, 1978: 257, 258, fig. 1.— Titlyanova & Butorin, 1978: 27.— Umamaheswara Rao, 1978: 53.— Durairatnam, 1979: 58.— Jagan Nathan & Venkatakrishnan, 1979: 49.— S. Joshi, Marolia, & Mathur, 1979: 43.— Knutzen & Jaasund, 1979: 3.— Mshigeni & Mziray, 1979: 747–768, figs. 3–5, 7–9, 13–15.— Naqvi et al., 1979: 456.— Rama Rao, 1979: 31.— Dhargalkar, Jagtap, & Untawale, 1980: table 2.— Farghaly, 1980: 163, pl. XXI: fig. 2.— Lawson, 1980: 51.— Naik et al., 1980: 649.— Nair & Thampy, 1980: 278.— R. Qasim, 1980: table 1.— Seagrief, 1980: 26, fig. on pl. 9.— Solimabi, Das, et al., 1980: 134–136, table 2.— S. Vijayaraghavan, Rajagopal, & Wafar, 1980: 62, fig. 3.— Dantanarayana et al., 1981: 11.— Naqvi et al., 1981: table I.— R. Qasim, 1981: tables 1, 2.— Sreenivasa Rao & Parekh, 1981: 577, table III.— Untawale & Agadi, 1981: 199.— Zahid, Begum, & Nizamuddin, 1981: 210, 213.— Chandrasekhara Rao et al., 1982: tables 2, 3.— Marolia, S. Joshi, & Mathur, 1982: 102, tables 1, 2.— Ohno & Mairh, 1982: 4, 7, tables 1, 5.— Rama Rao, 1982: 16.— Sreenivasa Rao & Shelat, 1982: 93, tables 1, 2.— Agadi, 1983: 29, 30.— Gopinathan & Panigrahy, 1983: 51.— Untawale, Dhargalkar, & Agadi, 1983: [31], fig. 32.— Barratt et al., 1984: species list.— Kesava Rao & Indusekhar, 1984: table 1.— Mageswaran & Sivasubramaniam, 1984a: 175.— Mageswaran & Sivasubramaniam, 1984b: tables 1–5.— Oza, 1984: 3.— R. Parekh et al., 1984: table 1.— Untawale & Jagtap, 1984: 101 (table 1).— Usmanghani et al., 1984: 76.— Agadi, 1985: 38.— Dhargalkar, 1985: 80, 84, fig. 1.— Jagtap, 1985a: 47, 49.— Jayasree, Solimabi, & Kamat, 1985: table 1.— Payri, 1985: 640.— R. Qasim & Barkati, 1985: 131, table 2.— Shunula, 1985: 66, table 1.— Sivapalan & Theivendirarajah, 1985: 200.— Sobha & Nair, 1985: 22.— P. Subba Rao et al., 1985: 33.— Subbaramaiah, 1985: 144.— A. Subramanian & Pragatheeswaran, 1985: table 2.— Kesava Rao, 1986: table I.— Kesava Rao & Indusekhar, 1986: table I.— Nair et al., 1986: 737.— Padmakumar & Ayyakkannu, 1986: 188, table 1.— R. Qasim, 1986: 227, tables 1, 4.— Rama Rao & Subbaramaiah, 1986: 1190.— Ramavat et al., 1986: 46, tables 1–3.— Usmanghani & Shameel, 1986: tables 1, 3.— Chennubhotla, Kaliaperumal, & Kalimuthu, 1987a: 108–109.— M. Dave et al., 1987: table 1.— Kesava Rao & Indusekhar, 1987a: table 2.— Kesava Rao & Indusekhar, 1987b: 4.— R. Parekh & Chauhan, 1987: table 1.— Shameel & Afaq Hussain, 1987: 297.— Umamaheswara Rao, 1987a: 24.— Banaimoon, 1988b: 239, fig. 7.— Kendrick, Walker, & McComb, 1988: table 1.— R. Parekh et al., 1988: 242–243, fig. 1, table 1.— Qari, 1988: 95.— Seagrief, 1988: 58, fig. 5:11.— Tewari & H. Joshi, 1988: 393–394, tables VII, VIII, X, XI.— Coppejans & Gallin, 1989: 52.— Deshmukhe, 1989: 133, 134, pl. I: figs. 6, 7.— Kesava Rao & Indusekhar, 1989c: 38, table 1.— Mairh, Ramavat, et al., 1989: 3308.— Moses Babu, Trivedi, & Mathur, 1989: 3239.— Murthy et al., 1989: 515–519, figs. 2–5, tables I, II.— Pant & Untawale, 1989: tables 4, 6.— Shameel, Afaq-Husain, & Shahid-Husain, 1989: 180.— Untawale & Jagtap, 1989: table I.— Untawale, Reddy, & Deshmukhe, 1989: table 1.— Huisman et al., 1990: 95.— Huisman & Walker, 1990: 406.— Kalhoro & Usmani, 1990: 65.— Kannan & Tamilselvan, 1990: 427.— Kendrick, Huisman, & Walker, 1990: 51.— V. Krishnamurthy & Balasundaram, 1990: table I.— V. Krishnamurthy et al., 1990: fig. 3.— Moses Babu, Mathur, & Trivedi, 1990: 2031.— Moses Babu et al., 1990: 3965.— Pandya, Bapodra, & Parekh, 1990: 557.— R. Parekh & Chauhan, 1990: table 1.— Shameel, 1990: 430, table I.— Usmani, Kalhoro, & Ismail, 1990: 38.— M. Ganesan et al., 1991a: 112, table 2.— M. Ganesan et al., 1991b: table 2.— Kathiresan & Kalaiselvi, 1991: 132, tables 1, 2.— Padmini Sreenivasa Rao, 1991: 37, tables 1, 2.— R. Qasim, 1991: 50 (table 1).— Rajendran et al., 1991: table 2.— D. Rao et al., 1991: tables 1, 2.— Sridharan et al., 1991: 202.— Vidyavathi & Sridhar, 1991: fig. 2.— Afaq-Husain, Shameel, & Khan, 1992: 141, tables I–III.— Basson, 1992: 225.— Hayee-Memon et al., 1992a: 7.— Kaliaperumal et al., 1992: 13.— Kalimuthu, Kaliaperumal, & Ramalingam, 1992: 123.— Kamat et al., 1992: table I.— Rama Rao, 1992b: 5–6, figs. 1, 2, 5–10.— Rama Rao, 1992d: 15–17.— Shameel & J. Tanaka, 1992: 49.— Subba Rao et al., 1992: 182.— Jagtap, 1993: table I.— Kaliaperumal & Kalimuthu, 1993: 9, 11, fig. 8.— V. Kumar, 1993a: 139, 140.— V. Kumar, 1993b: 47.— Nair et al., 1993: 185.— Rama Rao et al., 1993: 106.— Siddiqui et al., 1993: 46.— Holst et al., 1994: 443.— Mshigeni & D. Chapman, 1994: 255–256.— Ormond & Banaimoon, 1994: 118.

Sphaerococcus musciformis (Wulfen) C. Agardh, 1822 [1822–1823]: 326–327.—C. Agardh, 1824: 238.

Misapplied names:

Hypnea spinella.—Jadin, 1935: 166.

Hypnea seticulosa.—Jadin, 1935: 166.

INDIAN OCEAN DISTRIBUTION: Andaman Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Burma, Djibouti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kenya, Laccadive Islands, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nicobar Islands, Oman, Pakistan, Réunion, St. Paul Island, Seychelles, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Yemen.

Note: The misapplication of Hypnea spinella was noted by Børgesen (1943: 54), that of H. seticulosa by Mshigeni & D. Chapman (1994: 261).