The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California

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Names are linked to treatments from the Manual


Key to BALSAMORHIZA

N.B.: couplets are linked, e.g., 1. is linked to 1'.

  1. Leaves ± sagittate or hastate, entire to coarsely dentate
 
    2. Leaves thinly hairy; phyllaries loosely soft-hairy
B. deltoidea
    2' Leaves densely canescent-tomentose, at least when young; phyllary bases permanently tomentose
B. sagittata
  1' Leaves not sagittate or hastate, coarsely toothed to compound
 
    3. Leaves coarsely serrate but generally not deeply lobed
B. serrata
    3' Leaves generally deeply lobed to compound
 
      4. Stems densely glandular (and generally also nonglandular)
B. hirsuta
      4' Stems strigose to densely tomentose
 
        5. Outer phyllaries lanceolate, 2–4 mm wide, acuminate; herbage densely tomentose
B. hookeri var. lanata
        5' Outer phyllaries ovate-lanceolate, generally > 5 mm wide; herbage finely strigose, green to densely silvery-canescent
 
          6. Outer phyllaries 20–40 mm, >> disk; leaves thinly strigose, green or lightly canescent
B. macrolepis var. macrolepis
          6' Outer phyllaries 13–24 mm, generally = or slightly > disk; leaves generally densely strigose, lightly canescent to silvery
 
            7. Leaves gray (generally not silvery), lobes generally again divided; eastern Cascade Range, Modoc Plateau
B. macrolepis var. platylepis
            7' Leaves silvery, lobes generally entire; e Klamath Ranges
B. sericea


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