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| Initial Editorial Analysis 6 Dec 2006 | ||
| Notes on Authorship of Name | both = Authors of Plant Names | |
| Notes on Publication of Name | Phytologia 71:270. 1991 | |
| Source of Report for California | ||
| a | Madrono 1996, as cited in Kartesz & Meacham | |
| b | A. Sanders, 1996. Madroño 43: 526-527, via UCJEPS Web List: A. Sanders 5951 (UCR); SCo (Riverside Co.) | |
| c | Preston e-mail of 5 Jul 2000, "naturalized in CA. SCo (Riverside Co.); native to Eur.; Sanders, 1996." | |
| d | Hrusa et al., ms later published in Madrono 49(2)61-98. 2002: DISTRIBUTION: SCo.; STATUS: naturalized | |
| e | Hrusa et al., Madrono 49(2)61-98. 2002: DIST: SCo: Hrusa et al. Current Status: Extirpated: DOC: Riverside Co.: Sanders, A.C. (1996, pg. 526,527); NOTES: The site of this population, which had been established for many years, was re-landscaped recently and the plants could not be relocated in 2001. | |
| Initial Editorial Comments | indicated for ne N. Am., California in Kartesz & Meacham; according to Source e, eradicated from California or nearly so (10 Feb 2003) | |
| Correspondence and Comments Subsequent to Initial Analysis | ||
| Correspondence 1 | 29 Nov 2006, from Editor of this Index and author of treatment of Apocynaceae for The Jepson Manual [Ed. 2] see Comment 1 | |
| Editorial Comments 1 | Conditions of cited occurrence, as implied by "re-landscaped" (Source e), do not qualify for inclusion in the flora according to criteria employed by Jepson Flora Project (29 Nov 2003), whether the plants involved re-appear or not; according to Kartesz & Gandhi (Phytologia 71:270. 1991), Cynanchum nigrum (L.) Pers. is a later homonym of C. nigrum Cav. and therefore illegitimate, although Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench. is to be used if Vincetoxicum is recognized as a distinct genus; as Vincetoxicum nigrum, four records in the Consortium of California Herbaria Database, all from UCR Botanic Garden. | |
| Editorial Summary and Current Status | ||
| Editorial Summary | rejection, agricultural, garden, or urban weed | |
| Current Status | JFP-4, accepted name for taxon occurring in CA only as agricultural or garden weed | |
| Current Status Authority | The Jepson Manual [Ed. 2] | |
| Current Status Date | 6 Dec 2006 | |
| List of names for this Current Status category | ||
| List of ICPN names in Cynanchum
List of names from ICPN, Hrusa's Crosswalk, and Jepson Flora in Cynanchum | ||
| Resources of the Jepson Flora Project: | External links: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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