Jepson Flora Project: Jepson Interchange for California Floristics    
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Athyrium americanum (Butters) Maxon
ATHYRIACEAE (genus previously included in Woodsiaceae, and before that, Dryopteridaceae)
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Information from the Index of California Plant Names (ICPN)
Initial Editorial Analysis 20 Feb 2007
Source of Report for California Kartesz & Meacham
Initial Editorial Comments recognized as Athyrium alpestre var. americanum in The Jepson Manual [Ed. 1]
Correspondence and Comments Subsequent to Initial Analysis
Correspondence 1 Treatment and author notes submitted for The Jepson Manual [Ed. 2] by Alan R. Smith see Comment 1
Editorial Comments 1 Correspondence 1 indicates, with reference to Kartesz & Gandhi (1991. Phytologia 70:196-197), that for The Jepson Manual [Ed. 2] Athyrium alpestre var. americanum Butters is to be treated as an illegitimate name for Athyrium distentifolium Opiz var. americanum (Butters) Cronquist, essentially because Athyrium alpestre Clairv. (1811) is a later synonym of Athyrium filix-femina, and because Athyrium alpestre Milde (1867), based on the nomenclaturally superfluous Aspidium alpestre Hoppe (1805), is a later homonym [and therefore illegitimate]. Correspondence 1 also indicates that some (e.g., Lellinger, Tryon) have regarded, in perhaps an equally reasonable interpretation, the de Clairville name as published in a non-technical work (according to Tryon, in a pers. comm. to Lellinger, it is "an excursion flora in which the introduction states that it is not a technical work"), and hence not validly published [an interpretation that would render Athyrium alpestre Milde legitimate, in that it would no longer be a later homonym], but that according to Art. 29.4, ICBN [1988 Code; Art. 30.3 in the 2000 or St. Louis Code] publication in "trade catalogues or non-scientific newspapers" on or after 1 January 1953 does not constitute effective publication, so that publication in such literature before this date does [which renders Athyrium alpestre Milde a later homonym and therefore illegitimate since the earlier homonym, Athyrium alpestre Clairv., was published before the effective date of the Article that otherwise would have rendered it illegitimate]. [Therefore, Athyrium americanum (Butters) Maxon to be treated as a synonym of Athyrium distentifolium Opiz var. americanum (Butters) Cronquist in The Jepson Manual [Ed. 2].]
Editorial Summary and Current Status
Editorial Summary rejection, treated as synonym in The Jepson Manual [Ed. 2]
Current Status JFP-1a, taxonomic or nomenclatural synonym for taxon native to CA
Current Name Athyrium distentifolium Opiz var. americanum (Butters) Cronquist
Current Status Authority The Jepson Manual [Ed. 2]
Current Status Date 20 Feb 2007
List of names for this Current Status category
List of ICPN names in Athyrium
List of names from ICPN, Hrusa's Crosswalk, and Jepson Flora in Athyrium

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·Distribution maps: County distribution based on CCH specimens
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