| TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual to tree
Leaves simple to pinnately to palmately compound, generally alternate; stipules free to fused, persistent to deciduous
Inflorescence: cyme, raceme, panicle, or flowers solitary
Flower generally bisexual, radial; hypanthium free or fused to ovary, saucer- to funnel-shaped, often with bractlets alternate with sepals; sepals generally 5; petals generally 5, free; stamens (0)5–many, pistils (0)1–many, simple or compound; ovary superior to inferior, styles 1–5
Fruit: achene, follicle, drupe, pome, or blackberry- to raspberry-like
Seeds generally 1–5
Genera in family: 110 genera, ± 3000 species: worldwide, especially temp. Many cultivated for ornamental and fruit, especially Cotoneaster , Fragaria , Malus , Prunus , Pyracantha, Rosa , and Rubus
Reference: [Robertson 1974 J Arnold Arbor 55:303–332,344–401,611–662]
Family description, key to genera by Barbara Ertter and Dieter H. Wilken.
Perennial, glandular; odor resinous
Leaves generally basal, odd-1-pinnate, generally ± cylindric; cauline reduced; leaflets generally overlapped, generally divided ± to base
Inflorescence: cyme
Flower: hypanthium shallow or deep; bractlets (0)5, generally < sepals; sepals generally 5; petals generally 5, acute to rounded; stamens generally < or = 20; pistils 1–many, ovaries superior, style jointed below fruit tip, base ± rough-thickened
Fruit: achene
Species in genus: 30 species: w North America
Etymology: (E. Ives, Yale Univ. pharmacologist, 1779–1861)
Reference: [Ertter 1989 Syst Bot 14:231–244]
Lf and leaflet data are for basal leaves.
| Native |
Plant tufted, green; caudex 0–few-branched
Stem ascending to erect, 3–12 cm
Leaf generally 2–4 cm, ± flat; sheathing bases ± ciliate; leaflets 4–6 per side, lobes 2–7, 2–6 mm, ± oblanceolate; cauline leaves 1–3
Inflorescence loosely head-like, 10–20 mm wide, < 15-flowered; pedicels 2–6 mm, straight
Flower ± 8 mm wide; hypanthium length < l/2 width; bractlets > sepals (unique in Ivesia ); petals 1.5–2.5 mm, ± linear, pale yellowish, ± = sepals; stamens 5; pistils 6–11
Fruit 1–1.5 mm, ± veined, pale
Ecology: Granite crevices
Elevation: 1200–1400 m.
Bioregional distribution: e Klamath Ranges (Castle Crags, Shasta Co.).