TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
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Annual to tree
Leaves basal or cauline, alternate to whorled, simple to compound
Inflorescence: 1° inflorescence a head, each resembling a flower, 1many, generally arrayed in cymes, generally subtended by ± calyx-like involucre; flowers 1many per head
Flowers bisexual, unisexual, or sterile, ± small, of several types; calyx 0 or modified into pappus of bristles, scales, or awns, which is generally persistent in fruit; corolla radial or bilateral (rarely 0), lobes generally (0)45; stamens 45, anthers generally fused into cylinder around style, often appendaged at tips, bases, or both, filaments generally free, generally attached to corolla near throat; pistil 1, ovary inferior, 1-chambered, 1-seeded, style 1, branches 2, generally hair-tufted at tip, stigmas 2, generally on inside of style branches
Fruit: achene, cylindric to ovoid, generally deciduous with pappus attached
Genera in family: ± 1300 genera, 21,000 species (largest family of dicots): worldwide. Largest family in CA. Also see tribal key to CA genera: Strother 1997 Madroño 44(1):128. See glossary p. 25 for illustrations of general family characteristics.
Shrubs < 50 dm, resinous, generally gland-dotted
Leaves < 10 cm, thread-like to wedge-shaped, entire
Inflorescence various; heads radiate or discoid; involucre 314 mm, obconic to hemispheric; phyllaries in 26 series, ± lanceolate to ovate, generally resinous, tips erect to recurved, obtuse to acuminate or tailed, midrib often thickened with a resin gland
Ray flowers 030; corollas 212 mm, generally yellow
Disk flowers 470+; corollas 311 mm, yellow
Fruit 28 mm, ribbed; pappus white to brown
Species in genus: ± 27 species: w North America
Reference: [Nesom 1990 Phytologia 68:144155]
Generally flowers summer/autumn. Some species hybridize with Chrysothamnus nauseosus.
Native |
Plant < 30 dm, glabrous, strongly gland-dotted
Leaf 3060 mm, thread-like to linear, acute
Inflorescence: heads discoid in rounded cymes at branch tips; involucre < or = 4.5 mm, 44.5 mm diam, obconic; phyllaries 2025 in 34 series, lanceolate, acute, (sub)glabrous, midrib brown
Disk flowers 1825; corollas 4.75.5 mm
Fruit 2 mm, 5-angled, densely appressed-hairy; pappus > disk corollas, dull white
Chromosomes: 2n=18
Ecology: Woodland, open forest, chaparral, especially after fire
Elevation: generally < 1200 m.
Bioregional distribution: Klamath Ranges, North Coast Ranges, Sierra Nevada Foothills, s High Sierra Nevada (<2900 m), San Francisco Bay Area, South Coast Ranges, Western Transverse Ranges
Synonyms: Haplopappus a. (A. Gray) H.M. Hall
Closely related to E. parishii
Horticultural information: DRN, DRY, SUN: 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24; DFCLT.