TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual, perennial herb, shrub, vine
Leaves simple or compound, cauline (or most in basal rosette), alternate or opposite; stipules 0
Inflorescence: cymes, heads, or flowers solitary
Flower: calyx generally 5-ribbed, ribs often connected by translucent membranes that are generally torn by growing fruit; corolla generally 5-lobed, radial or bilateral, salverform to bell-shaped, throat often well defined; stamens generally 5, epipetalous, attached at same or different levels, filaments of same or different lengths, pollen white, yellow, blue, or red; ovary superior, chambers generally 3, style 1, stigmas generally 3
Fruit: capsule
Seeds 1many, gelatinous or not when wet
Genera in family: 19 genera, 320 species: Am, n Eur, n Asia; some cultivated (Cantua, Cobaea (cup-and-saucer vine), Collomia, Gilia, Ipomopsis, Linanthus, Phlox )
Recent taxonomic note: *See also revised taxonomy of Porter and Johnson 2000 Aliso 19(1):5591; Porter 1998 Aliso 17:8385
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Annual, perennial herb
Stem prostrate to erect, or tufted to cushion-like
Leaves cauline, opposite, simple, sessile, linear-lanceolate to elliptic, entire
Flower: corolla salverform; stamens attached at different levels, some stamens unequal
Species in genus: ± 60 species: Am, Siberia
Etymology: (Greek: flame, ancient name for Lychnis of Caryophyllaceae)
Reference: [Cronquist, A. 1984. in Intermountain Flora, V.4.]
Native |
Perennial, ± matted, ± glabrous to hairy, not glandular
Stem decumbent
Leaf 1015 mm, linear-lanceolate or ± awl-like, not sharp-tipped, nearly glabrous except base densely white-woolly
Inflorescence terminal; flowers solitary; peduncle short
Flower: calyx 810 mm, hairy, membrane not keeled; corolla white to pink or blue, tube 913 mm
Chromosomes: 2n=28
Ecology: Dry, open areas
Elevation: 11003600 m.
Bioregional distribution: California (except Southwestern California, Desert)
Distribution outside California: w N.America
Flowering time: MayAug
Synonyms: P. azurea Glad.L. Sm
Horticultural information: DRN, SUN: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16, 17 &IRR: 3, 7, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21; DFCLT.