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Vascular Plants of California
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Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. rotundifolius


Higher Taxonomy
Family: CaprifoliaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY
Habit: Subshrub to small tree or vine. Leaf: opposite, simple or compound; stipules generally 0. Flower: calyx tube fused to ovary, limb generally 5-lobed; corolla radial or bilateral, rotate to cylindric, generally 5-lobed; stamens generally 5, epipetalous, alternate corolla lobes; ovary inferior, 1--5-chambered, style 1. Fruit: berry, drupe.
Genera In Family: 5 genera, 220 species: especially northern temperate. Note: Linnaea moved to Linnaeaceae; Sambucus and Viburnum to Adoxaceae.
eFlora Treatment Author: Charles D. Bell, family description, key to genera
Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: SymphoricarposView DescriptionDichotomous Key

Common Name: WAXBERRY, SNOWBERRY
Habit: Shrub. Stem: decumbent to erect, slender. Leaf: simple, deciduous, short-petioled; blade generally elliptic to round, some often +- lobed. Inflorescence: generally raceme, generally +- terminal, generally few-flowered; flower subtended by 2 fused bractlets. Flower: +- radial; hypanthium +- spheric; calyx with 5-toothed, persistent limb; corolla bell-shaped to +- salverform, generally 5-lobed, white or pink, often +- hairy inside; nectary glands [1]5, +- basal; stamens generally included; ovary chambers 4, styles generally included, stigma head-shaped. Fruit: drupe, generally berry-like, white to pink. Seed: 2 (1 per lateral ovary chamber), +- oblong, planoconvex.
Etymology: (Greek: to bear fruit together, berries borne in clusters)
eFlora Treatment Author: Charles D. Bell & Lauramay T. Dempster
Unabridged Reference: Jones 1940 J Arnold Arbor 21:201 252
Species: Symphoricarpos rotundifoliusView Description 


Habit: Plant 6--12 dm, stiff, puberulent. Stem: old bark shredding. Leaf: blade 8--20 mm, abaxially paler, more prominently veined. Inflorescence: flowers 1--2 in axils. Flower: calyx limb flaring, lobes deep, irregular, margin generally transparent; corolla 6--10 mm, narrowly bell-shaped, pink or white, +- hairy inside, lobes +- erect to +- spreading, +- 1/5--1/3 corolla; nectary glands 5, 1 below each corolla lobe; style glabrous. Fruit: 8--12 mm, ovoid. Seed: 4--6 mm.

Symphoricarpos rotundifolius A. Gray var. rotundifolius
NATIVE
Habit: Plant +- erect, 6--12 dm. Stem: branches not arched; twigs fine-puberulent. Flower: corolla 7--10 mm, tube inside hairy in middle 1/3, otherwise glabrous.
Ecology: Rocky or sandy slopes, open places in conifer forest; Elevation: 1200--3200 m. Bioregional Distribution: CaR, SN, GB; Distribution Outside California: to Washington, Wyoming, Colorado, western Texas. Flowering Time: Jun--Aug
Jepson eFlora Author: Charles D. Bell & Lauramay T. Dempster
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

Previous taxon: Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. parishii
Next taxon: Caryophyllaceae

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Botanical illustration including Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. rotundifolius

botanical illustration including Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. rotundifolius

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Citation for this treatment: Charles D. Bell & Lauramay T. Dempster 2012, Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. rotundifolius, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=66921, accessed on April 19, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.

Symphoricarpos rotundifolius  
var. rotundifolius
click for enlargement
©2008 Barry Breckling
Symphoricarpos rotundifolius  
var. rotundifolius
click for enlargement
©2014 Steve Matson
Symphoricarpos rotundifolius  
var. rotundifolius
click for enlargement
©2015 Barry Breckling
Symphoricarpos rotundifolius  
var. rotundifolius
click for enlargement
©2020 Barry Breckling
Symphoricarpos rotundifolius  
var. rotundifolius
click for enlargement
©2014 Steve Matson

More photos of Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. rotundifolius
in CalPhotos



Geographic subdivisions for Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. rotundifolius:
CaR, SN, GB
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map of distribution 1
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).





 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.
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Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).