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Synonyms:
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Sargassum kjellmanianum f. muticum Yendo
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Illustrations:
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Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 276, fig. 220 (habit); Critchley et al. 1990, p. 553, fig. 1 (details of thallus); Fensholt 1955, p. 309, figs. 11–16 (development of conceptacles), pp. 316, 318, figs. 40–49 (photos: development of oogonia and antheridia), p. 320, figs. 50, 51 (photos: habit); Fletcher 1980, p. 429, figs. 7–10 (photos: development of embryonic thallus from zygote); Fletcher and Fletcher 1975a, p. 153, figs. 5–11 (photos: eggs and antherozoids), p. 154, figs. 12–17 (photos: development of thallus from zygote) Scagel 1967, p. 165, fig. 68 (habit and details); Silva 1979, p. 333, fig. 9 (photo: habit); Waaland 1977, p. 67, fig. 21 (habit)
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Pacific Coast Distribution:
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sporadic, as introduced weed, from Sea Otter Sound, east of Davidson Inlet, Alaska (Lindstrom 1977, p. 79) to Bahía Tortugas, Baja Calif. (Espinoza 1990, p. 193); Islas Los Coronados: Miller in UC; Channel Is., Calif. (Santa Cruz I.: Apt et al. 1988, p. 42;, Anacapa I., San Clemente I.: Murray and Littler 1989, p. 68; San Nicolas I., Santa Barbara I.: Miller in UC; Santa Catalina, I.: Murray 1974, p. 41)
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Taxonomy:
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Fensholt 1955
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Molecular Taxonomy:
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Rousseau et al. 1997
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Phylogeny:
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Draisma et al. 2001
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Life History:
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diplontic, with a diploid thallus producing eggs and antherozoids (Fletcher and Fletcher 1975a)
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Biology/Ecology:
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Andrew and Viejo 1998; Viejo 1997; K. Wilson et al. 1995; R. Aguilar Rosas and Machado Galindo 1990; Critchley et al. 1990 (comprehensive bibliographic review); Espinoza 1990, p. 193; Fernández et al. 1990; Givernaud et al. 1990; Hales and Fletcher 1990; Lüning 1990; DeWreede and Vandermeulen 1988, p. 469; Lüning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Littler and Littler 1987; Paula and Eston 1987; DeWreede 1985, p. 157; Foster and Schiel 1985, p. 25; Gunnill 1985, p. 150; Critchley and Dijkema 1984; Deysher 1984; DeWreede 1983; Ambrose and Nelson 1982; Stewart 1982, p. 53; Nicholson et al. 1981; Norton 1981; DeWreede 1980; Gunnill 1980a; Thom 1980a, p. 9; DeWreede 1979; Devinny 1978, p. 358; Norton 1977b; Jamison 1972, p. 354; Kjeldsen and Phinney 1972, p. 306; Neushul 1967, p. 85; Druehl 1967a, p. 42; Widdowson 1965b, p. 1428; Scagel 1963, p. 48; Stephenson and Stephenson 1961a, p. 8; Stephenson and Stephenson 1961b, p. 228; Outram 1957, p. 2
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Morphology:
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Norton 1977a; Fletcher and Fletcher 1975b
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Chemistry:
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Polne-Fuller et al. 1990, p. 409; Ragan and Glombitza 1986, p. 191; Whyte and Englar 1983, p. 163 Glombitza et al. 1982; Glombitza et al. 1978
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Economic Applications:
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Gellenbeck et al. 1988; North and James 1987; Mumford 1980, p. 19
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