Pleurophycus gardneri Setchell et Saunders ex Tilden

Illustrations:

Sporophyte: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 236, fig. 194 (habit); Angst 1929, p. 45, fig. 2 (x-section, sorus); Cameron 1912, pl. XVI, fig. 2 (photo: habit); Saunders 1901, pl. LII (habit; vegetative anatomy and unilocular organs of sporophyte); Scagel 1967, p. 127, fig. 49 (habit of sporophyte); Setchell and Gardner 1925, pl. 80A (photo: sporophyte). Gametophytes: Angst 1929, figs. 11–16 (male), figs. 12, 17–19 (female)

Pacific Coast Distribution:

Chirikof I., Alaska (Lindstrom 1977, p. 75) to Salt Point, Sonoma Co., Calif. (Kjeldsen 1972, p. 416); Pt. Sur, Monterey Co., Calif. (VanBlaricom et al. 1986, p. 122); San Luis Obispo Co., Calif. (Pt. Sierra Nevada and Pt. Piedras Blancas: VanBlaricom et al. 1986, p. 120)

Taxonomy:

see Taxonomic Notes, p. 000

Evolution:

Estes and Steinberg 1988

Life History:

alternation of heteromorphic phases, with a macroscopic sporophyte and dioecious microscopic gametophytes (Angst 1929).

Chromosomes:

Cole 1962, p. 314

Biology/Ecology:

Lüning and Kadel 1993; Lüning 1990; Germann 1989; Germann 1988; Lüning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Germann et al. 1987; Rosell and Srivastava 1987; Germann 1986; Druehl and Green 1982, p. 167; Calvin and Ellis 1978; Vadas 1977, p. 356; Dayton 1975, p. 139; Druehl 1970, p. 240; Paine and Vadas 1969b, p. 80; Paine and Vadas 1969a, p. 714; Druehl 1969, p. 164; Neushul 1967, p. 85; Widdowson 1965b, p. 1428; Neushul 1965, p. 165; Scagel 1963, p. 48; Scagel 1961, p. 528; Rigg and Miller 1949

Epiphytes:

Kallymenia oblongifructa, Pilayella tenella, Porphyra gardneri

Ultrastructure:

Henry and Cole 1982a, p. 551; Henry and Cole 1982b, p. 571; Henry 1980, p. 9

Physiology:

Kremer 1979, p. 245; K. Schmitz 1982, p. 171

Chemistry:

Glombitza and Knoess 1991; Germann et al. 1987; Kremer 1979, p. 245

Economic Applications:

Druehl and Boal 1981, p. 577; Mumford 1980, p. 16