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Illustrations:
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Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 265, fig. 213 (habit); Gardner 1913, pl. 38, figs. 8–16 (photos: habit), pl. 39, (photos: receptacles), pl. 40, (photos: habit of f. lata), pl. 41, (photos: receptacles of f. lata); Holtz 1903, pl. VII, as Pelvetia fastigiata (photo: habit), pl. VIII (in situ population), pls. IX, X (anatomy), pls. Xi, XII (development of conceptacles); Scagel 1967, p. 161, fig. 66a (habit), fig. 66b (receptacle detail) Setchell and Gardner 1925, pl. 46, fig. 6 (x-section, conceptacle);
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Pacific Coast Distribution:
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Hope I., British Columbia (Scagel 1957, p. 122) to coast opposite Lion Rock, San Luis Obispo Co., Calif. (Silva 7447 in UC)
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Molecular Taxonomy:
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Y.K. Lee et al. 1999
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Life History:
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diplontic, with a perennial diploid thallus producing eggs and antherozoids in conceptacles
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Chromosomes:
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Cole 1967b, p. 524
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Biology/Ecology:
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Sousa and Connell 1992, p. 434; Wheeler and Björnsäter 1992; Farrell 1991; Fujita et al. 1989; Foster et al. 1988, p. 4; Steinberg 1985; Sousa 1984, p. 1920; Thom 1984a, p. 55; Beauchamp and Gowing 1982, p. 281; Åsen 1976, p. 257; Dayton 1971, p. 375; Paine and Vadas 1969b, p. 80; Widdowson 1965b, p. 1428; Scagel 1961, p. 528; Doty 1946, p. 318
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Epiphytes:
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Spongonema tomentosum
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Cytology:
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Hennigan 1961
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Physiology:
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Thomas et al. 1987; Thomas and Harrison 1987; Cook et al. 1986, p. 979; Kremer 1979, p. 245
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Chemistry:
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Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Ragan and Glombitza 1986, p. 190; Sanders 1979, p. 97
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Economic Applications:
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Novak and Rasmussen 1981, p. 344
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