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Illustrations:
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Sporophyte: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 230, fig. 188 (habit, as L. dentigera); Druehl 1968, pl. II, fig. 7 (photo: habit), fig. 9 (photo: regeneration of blade), fig. 29 (photo: x-section, blade), pl. VII, fig. 43 (photo: x-section, stipe); Scagel 1967, p. 125, fig. 48 (habit); Setchell 1905a, figs. 19 -25 (regeneration of blade, as L. andersonii)
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Pacific Coast Distribution:
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Alaska (Attu I. Aleutian Is.: Hawkes et al. 1979, p. 93; Yakutat Bay: Druehl 1969, p. 164) to Santa Barbara Co., California (Point Conception, Government Point: Silva 1957, p. 43); Channel Is. California (San Miguel I., Santa Rosa I., Santa Cruz I., San Nicolas I.: Silva 1957, p. 43); Baja Calif. (Punta Banda: Devinny 1978, p. 358, as L. dentigera); Punta Santo Tomas; Punta Cabras; 1 km south of Las Minas; Piedra Blanca; Punta San Isidro: R. Aguilar Rosas et al. 1984, p. 163)
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Taxonomy:
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see Taxonomic Notes, p. 000; Druehl 1979b; Druehl 1968, p. 545; Druehl 1965, p. 26
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Life History:
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uninvestigated, but presumably alternation of heteromorphic phases, with a macroscopic sporophyte and microscopic gametophytes
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Genetics:
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Bhattacharya, Mayes et al. 1991
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Biology/Ecology:
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Hurd and Stevens 1997; Chess 1993; DeWreede et al. 1992; tom Dieck 1992; tom Dieck 1991; Foster et al. 1991, p. 249 (as L. dentigera); Watanabe and Harrold 1991, p. 127; Lüning 1990; North et al. 1990; Klinger and DeWreede 1988, p. 234; Foster and Schiel 1988; Foster et al. 1988, p. 32; Harrold et al. 1988, p. 134; Klinger and DeWreede 1988; Laur et al. 1988 (as L. dentigera); Lüning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Leigh et al. 1987, p. 1315; Breda and Foster 1985, p. 116; Foster and Schiel 1985, p. 26; Steinberg 1985 (as L. dentigera); Klinger 1984, p. 45; Breen et al. 1982, p. 15; Cowen et al. 1982, p. 191 (as L. dentigera); Druehl and Green 1982, p. 167; Sousa et al. 1981, p. 304; Pearse and Hines 1979, p. 83 (as L. dentigera); Druehl 1979b; Dayton 1975, p. 139; Devinny 1978, p. 358 (as L. dentigera); Devinny and Kirkwood 1974, p. 102; Markham 1973, p. 339; Druehl 1970, p. 239; Druehl 1969, p. 164; Paine and Vadas 1969a, p. 714; Paine and Vadas 1969b, p. 80; Widdowson 1965b, p. 1428; Scagel 1963, p. 48; Scagel 1961, p. 528; Northcraft 1948, p. 399 (as L. andersonii); Rigg and Miller 1949 (as L. andersonii); Doty 1946, p. 324 (as L. andersonii).
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Epiphytes:
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Acrochaete geniculata, Dictyota binghamiae, Myrionema balticum, Porphyra gardneri , Streblonema evagatum
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Physiology:
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Cabello-Pasini et al. 2001; Cabello-Pasini et al. 2000; Cabello-Pasini and Alberte 1996; Qi et al. 1995; K. Schmitz 1982, p. 171
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Chemistry:
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Khotimchenko et al. 2002 (as L. dentigera); Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Gerwick et al. 1993, p. 662; Proteau and Gerwick 1993; Ragan and Glombitza 1986, p. 188 (as L. dentigera); Whyte and Englar 1983, p. 163
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Economic Applications:
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Druehl and Boal 1981, p. 576
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