Laminaria bongardiana Postels et Ruprecht

Note:

All references published either as Laminaria bongardiana or L. groenlandica unless otherwise specified.

Illustrations:

Sporophyte: Druehl 1968, pl. II, fig. 8 (photo: habit, shade form), pl. III, fig. 11 (photo: habit, short stipe form, bullate blade), fig. 12 (photo: habit, long stipe form), fig. 13 (photo: habit, short stipe form, abullate blade), fig. 14 (photo: habit, flat stipe form), pl. V, fig. 23 (photo: x-section, blade, shade form), fig. 24 (photo: x-section, blade, long stipe form), fig. 25 (photo: x-section, blade, flat stipe form), pl. VI, fig. 35 (photo: x-section, stipe, shade form), fig. 36 (photo: x-section, stipe, short stipe form), fig. 37 (photo: x-section, stipe, long stipe form), pl. VII, fig. 38 (photo: x-section, stipe, flat stipe form); Postels and Ruprecht 1840, pls. XIII, XIV (habit); Setchell and Gardner 1925, pl. 59, figs. a, b (photo: habit, as L. cuneifolia); Scagel 1967, p. 121, fig. 46 (habit)

Pacific Coast Distribution:

Bering Sea, Alaska (Scagel 1957, p. 95, as L. platymeris) to Cape Blanco, Oregon (Doty 1947, p. 39, as L. cuneifolia); Mendocino Co., Calif. (Chadbourne Gulch/Mussel Shoals; Fort Bragg; Noyo Harbor: Kjeldsen 1995, p. 24); Shell Beach, Sonoma Co., Calif. (Kjeldsen 1995, p. 24); Marin Co., Calif. (Tomales Bay; Duxbury Reef: Kjeldsen 1995, p. 24); San Francisco Bay, Calif. (Kjeldsen 1995, p. 24)

Taxonomy:

Lüning and tom Dieck 1990; Petrov 1972, p. 55; Druehl 1968, p. 542; Druehl 1965, p. 18; Druehl 1979b

Molecular Taxonomy:

Bhattacharya and Druehl 1990

Life History:

uninvestigated, but presumably alternation of heteromorphic phases, with a macroscopic sporophyte and dioecious microscopic gametophytes

Genetics:

Neefus et al. 1993; Bhattacharya, Mayes et al. 1991

Biology/Ecology:

Dean et al. 2000; Lüning and Kadel 1993; tom Dieck 1992; Lüning 1990; Heine 1989, p. 256; Foster et al. 1988, p. 9; Lüning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Druehl et al. 1987; Schiel and Foster 1986, p. 274; Foster and Schiel 1985, p. 50; D. Reed and Foster 1984, p. 946; Duggins 1983, p. 1615; Levings et al. 1983, p. 1127; Druehl and Green 1982, p. 167; Calvin and Ellis 1981; Duggins 1981; Duggins 1980; Hodgson and Waaland 1980, p. 110; Druehl 1970, p. 239; Druehl 1969, p. 163; Paine and Vadas 1969a, p. 714; Druehl 1967b; R. Lee 1965a, p. 14 (as L. cuneifolia); R. Lee 1965b, p. 111 (as L. cuneifolia); Scagel 1961, p. 528

Epiphytes:

Hincksia sandriana, Porphyra gardneri

Ultrastructure:

Henry and Cole 1982a, p. 551; Henry 1980, p. 9; Schmitz and Srivastava 1974a

Physiology:

Harrison et al. 1986; Kremer 1981, p. 504; Schmitz and Srivastava 1974a; Harrison and Druehl 1982, p. 115

Chemistry:

Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Whyte and Englar 1983, p. 163

Economic Applications:

Lloyd 1989, p. 31; Druehl 1988, p. 121; Druehl, Baird et al. 1988; Druehl and Boal 1981, p. 576; Mumford 1980, p. 19