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epiphytic habit on Fucus and unilocular detail from Setchell and Gardner 1925
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Illustrations:
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Sporophyte: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 179, fig. 145 ( unilocular plant ); Koeman and Cortel-Breeman 1976, p. 109, fig. 1 ( x-section, vegetative and unilocular anatomy ), fig. 2 ( detail, unilocular sporangia ), p. 113, fig. 15 ( photo: surface view, habit ); Setchell and Gardner 1925, pl. 38, fig. 33 ( habit ), fig. 34 ( unilocular plant ), fig. 35 ( sterile filament ). Gametophytes: Koeman and Cortel-Breeman 1976, p. 110, figs. 5 & ndash; 7 ( microthalli ), figs. 13, 14 ( photos: microthalli )
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Pacific Coast Distribution:
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Alaska ( Middleton I ., and Zaikof Bay, north end of Montague I ., Prince Wm. Sound: Lindstrom 1977, p. 62; Sitka: Setchell and Gardner 1903, p. 249 ); Bamfield, Vancouver I ., British Columbia ( Scagel 1973, p. 133 ); Washington ( Rosario Beach: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 179; Seattle: Thom et al. 1977, p. 270 ); Oregon ( Bald Pt ., Clatsop Co.: Markham and Celestino 1977, p. 256; Coos Bay: Doty 1947, p. 33 ); Humboldt Bay, Calif. ( Dawson 1965 a, p. 14 ); Bodega Head, Sonoma Co ., Calif. ( Kjeldsen 1995, p. 20 ); China Camp St. Park, Marin Co. ( SSU 790115; Josselyn and West 1985, p. 143 )
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Taxonomy:
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Kornmann 1962 c; Jaasund 1960
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Molecular Taxonomy:
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Tan and Druehl 1993
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Life History:
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apomeiosis and direct recycling in unilocular organs reported by all authors, and some plurilocular organs reported on microthalli, but these are considered non-sexual ( Pedersen 1984; Koeman and Cortel-Breeman 1976; Kornmann 1962 c; Kylin 1937 )
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Phenology:
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present longer and sooner in the north than in the south
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Chromosomes:
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Koeman and Cortel-Breeman 1976; Cole 1967 b, p. 522
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Biology/Ecology:
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Rosell and Srivastava 1987; Paine and Vadas 1969 b, p. 80
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Ultrastructure:
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Bailey and Bisalputra 1969
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Chemistry:
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Ragan and Glombitza 1986; R & ouml; nnerstrand 1943, p. 48
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Molecular Taxonomy:
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Tan and Druehl 1993; Tan and Druehl 1994
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