|
segment of rachis with pneumatocysts
|
-
Illustrations:
-
Sporophyte: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 245, fig. 199, left ( habit ); Cameron 1912, pl. XVIII, fig. 1 ( photo: habit ); Harvey 1852, pl. IIIB ( habit ); Myers 1928, pl. 49, figs. 20, 21, 30 & ndash; 35, pl. 52 ( early development ); Ramaley 1903, pl. IV ( anatomy ); Scagel 1967, p. 157, fig. 64 ( habit ); D. Turner 1808, pl. 27 ( habit ). Gametophytes: Myers 1928, pl. 49, figs. 1 & ndash; 13 ( development from zoospores ), figs. 14, 16 & ndash; 19, 23 ( male ), figs. 15, 22, 24 & ndash; 29 ( female )
-
Pacific Coast Distribution:
-
Langara I ., Queen Charlotte Is ., British Columbia ( Hawkes et al. 1979, p. 92 ) to Government Point, Santa Barbara Co ., Calif. ( Silva 1957, p. 45 ); Channel Is ., Calif. ( San Miguel I ., Santa Rosa I ., Santa Cruz I ., Anacapa I ., San Nicolas I. ( Silva 1957, p. 45, as subsp. insularis )
-
Taxonomy:
-
see Taxonomic Notes, p. 000; Silva 1957
-
Molecular Taxonomy:
-
Boo et al. 1999; Saunders and Druehl 1993 b; Saunders and Druehl 1992 a
-
Evolution:
-
Druehl and Saunders 1992; Saunders and Druehl 1992 b; Estes and Steinberg 1988
-
Life History:
-
alternation of heteromorphic phases, with a macroscopic sporophyte and dioecious microscopic gametophytes ( Myers 1928 )
-
Chromosomes:
-
Cole 1967 b, p. 5
-
Biology/Ecology:
-
Hurd and Stevens 1997; Foster et al. 1991, p. 249; L & uuml; ning 1990; Murray and Horn 1989, p. 462; Foster and Schiel 1988; Foster et al. 1988, p. 4; L & uuml; ning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Schiel and Foster 1986, p. 271; Foster and Schiel 1985, p. 5; Steinberg 1985; T. Turner 1983 a, p. 63; T. Turner 1983 b, p. 732; Druehl and Green 1982, p. 167; Littler 1980 b, p. 299; Thom 1980 b, p. 105; Devinny 1978, p. 358; Gordon and DeWreede 1978; Murray and Littler 1978, p. 509; Seapy and Littler 1978, p. 298; Littler and Murray 1977, p. 11; Dayton 1975, p. 137; Foster 1975 b, p. 335; Devinny and Kirkwood 1974, p. 102; Paine 1974, p. 103; Pearse and Lowry 1974, p. 14; N. Turner 1973, p. 195; Druehl 1969, p. 165; Paine and Vadas 1969 a, p. 714; Paine and Vadas 1969 b, p. 80; R. Lee 1965 a, p. 20; R. Lee 1965 b, p. 118; Widdowson 1965 b, p. 1428; Scagel 1963, p. 48; Scagel 1961, p. 528; Stephenson and Stephenson 1961 b, p. 235; Rigg and Miller 1949; Northcraft 1948, p. 397; Doty 1946, p. 325.
-
Epiphytes:
-
Acrochaete geniculata , Acrochaetium pacificum , Compsonema serpens , Ectocarpus acutus , Ectocarpus commensalis , Halorhipis winstonii , Hecatonema primarium , Microcladia californica , Porphyra gardneri , Porphyra smithii , Porphyra thuretii , Pterochondria woodii
-
Endophytes:
-
Endophyton ramosum
-
Morphology:
-
Ramaley 1903
-
Ultrastructure:
-
Bisalputra 1966, p. 89
-
Physiology:
-
Cabello-Pasini and Alberte 1997; Gross 1990; Kraemer 1990 a; Cooper and McRoy 1988; Kremer 1981, p. 504; Kremer 1979, p. 245
-
Biophysics:
-
Friedland and Denny 1995
-
Chemistry:
-
Khotimchenko et al. 2002; Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Todd et al. 1994; Todd et al. 1993; Rosell and Srivastava 1987; Ragan and Glombitza 1986, p. 189; Whyte and Englar 1983, p. 163;
-
Economic Applications:
-
Mumford 1980, p. 19
|