Key to Alisma
View taxon page for Alisma
(For a list of species in Alisma, use the above link.)
Jepson Manual glossary definitions can be seen by moving your cursor over words underlined with dots.
1. Inflorescence < to ± >
leaves;
style ± coiled;
leaf Organ arising from a stem, generally composed of a stalk (petiole) and a flat, expanded, green, photosynthetic area (blade); distinguished from a leaflet by the presence in its axil of a bud, branch, thorn, or flower; sometimes with lateral, basal appendages (stipules); either simple (toothed, lobed, or dissected but not divided into leaflets) or compound (divided into leaflets).
blade Expanded portion of a leaf, petal, or other structure, generally flat but sometimes rolled, cylindric, wavy, or cupped.
linear Elongate, with nearly parallel sides; narrower than elliptic or oblong.
to narrowly
lanceolate Narrowly elongate, widest in the basal half, often tapered to an acute tip.
, base
tapered Gradually (not abruptly) narrower or smaller at base or tip.
;
pedicels Stalk of an individual flower in an inflorescence, or the corresponding structure in fruit.
generally
recurved Gradually curved downward or backward.
to
spreading Oriented more or less perpendicularly to the axis of attachment; often, more or less horizontal.
..... A. gramineum 1' Inflorescence generally >> leaves; style ±
erect Upright; vertically oriented.
, tip recurved; leaf blade generally lanceolate to
ovate Egg-shaped (i.e., widest below the middle) in two dimensions (i.e., in one plane), as a leaf.
, base tapered or
truncate Abruptly (not gradually) narrower or smaller at base or tip, as if cut straight across or nearly so.
to ± lobed; pedicels generally
ascending Curving or angling upward from base, or about 30-60 degrees less than vertical or away from axis of attachment.
to erect
2. Petals pink; leaf blade generally lanceolate, base tapered;
fruit lateral walls generally thin, translucent
..... A. lanceolatum 2' Petals white; leaf blade lanceolate to ovate, base truncate to ± lobed; fruit lateral walls thick, opaque
..... A. triviale
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