Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
Vascular Plants of California
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Erodium texanum
TEXAS FILAREE


Higher Taxonomy
Family: GeraniaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: GERANIUM FAMILY
Habit: Annual, perennial herb, or +- woody, generally glandular-hairy. Leaf: simple to compound, basal and cauline; cauline alternate or opposite, stipules 2, +- on stem. Inflorescence: cyme or pseudo-umbel or 1--2-flowered. Flower: bisexual [unisexual], radial or +- bilateral; sepals 5, free, overlapping in bud; petals generally 5, free, generally with nectar glands at base; stamens generally 5,10[15]; staminodes scale-like or 0; ovary generally 5-lobed, upper part elongating into beak in fruit, chambers 5, placentas axile, style 1, stigmas 5, free, persistent in fruit. Fruit: septicidal [loculicidal], mericarps 5, dry, generally 1-seeded, each persistent on 1 of 5 linear segments of beak that separate from central column by curving or coiling upward.
Genera In Family: 6 genera, 709 species: temperate, +- tropics. Some cultivated for ornament, perfume oils.
eFlora Treatment Author: Carlos Aedo, except as noted
Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: ErodiumView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Common Name: STORKSBILL, FILAREE
Habit: Annual, perennial herb. Leaf: simple to pinnately compound, cauline opposite; blade lanceolate to reniform in outline, puberulent or short-hairy, base cordate to truncate. Inflorescence: umbel. Flower: radial; stamens 5, free, alternate 5 scale-like staminodes. Fruit: mericarp body indehiscent, fusiform, 1-seeded, base sharply pointed, top generally with 1 pit on each side of beak segment, pits subtended by 1--4 ridges or not; beak segments stiffly hairy adaxially, generally twisted.
Etymology: (Greek: heron, from bill-like fruit) Note: Some cultivated for forage, dyes; "beak segments" sometimes called "awns" elsewhere. Erodium macrophyllum moved to genus California.
eFlora Treatment Author: Carlos Aedo & Carmen Navarro
Reference: Fiz et al. 2006 Syst Bot 31:739--763
Unabridged Reference: Guittonneau 1972 Boissiera 20:1--154
Erodium texanum A. Gray
NATIVE
Habit: Annual, biennial. Stem: prostrate to ascending, 1--5 dm, +- hairy or canescent. Leaf: simple, 1.5--4 cm; blade generally < petiole, ovate to cordate, lobed to deeply lobed, densely puberulent to strigose. Flower: sepals 5--10 mm, tip strigose; petals unequal, 7--15 mm, pink to purple. Fruit: body 5--8 mm, pits inconspicuous or 0, without glands, subtended by 2 glabrous ridges; style column 3--7 cm. Chromosomes: 2n=20.
Ecology: Dry, open sites, scrub; Elevation: < 1500 m. Bioregional Distribution: s SnJV, s SCo (rare), PR, D; Distribution Outside California: to Texas, northern Mexico. Flowering Time: Feb--Jun
Jepson eFlora Author: Carlos Aedo & Carmen Navarro
Reference: Fiz et al. 2006 Syst Bot 31:739--763
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

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Botanical illustration including Erodium texanum

botanical illustration including Erodium texanum

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Citation for this treatment: Carlos Aedo & Carmen Navarro 2012, Erodium texanum, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=25050, accessed on April 16, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 16, 2024.

Erodium texanum
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©2009 Aaron Schusteff
Erodium texanum
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©2004 James M. Andre
Erodium texanum
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©2009 Christopher L. Christie
Erodium texanum
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©2012 Keir Morse
Erodium texanum
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©2011 Neal Kramer

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Geographic subdivisions for Erodium texanum:
s SnJV, s SCo (rare), PR, D
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map of distribution 1
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).





 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.
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All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).