Common Name: MINER'S LETTUCE FAMILY Habit: Annual to perennial herb; generally fleshy. Stem: 1--many, generally glabrous. Leaf: simple, alternate or opposite. Inflorescence: axillary or terminal; cyme, raceme, panicle, umbel, or flower 1. Flower: bisexual, radial; sepals generally 2(9), free; petals (1)2--19, free or +- fused; stamens 1--many, epipetalous or not, anthers pink, rose, or yellow; ovary superior, chamber 1, ovules 1--many, placenta basal or free-central; styles (0)1--8, generally fused at base, branched. Fruit: capsule, circumscissile or 2--3-valved. Seed: 1--many, shiny or +- pebbly or sculptured, black or gray, generally with oil-filled appendage as food for ants. Genera In Family: +- 22 genera, +- 230 species: generally temperate America, Asia, Australia, Europe, Kerguelen Is, New Zealand, southern Africa, poorly represented in Europe; some cultivated (Lewisia, Calandrinia). Note: All CA genera previously included in Portulacaceae; details of flowers, seeds require 20× magnification. Unabridged Note: May include Hectorellaceae. eFlora Treatment Author: John M. Miller, except as noted Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Habit: Annual [perennial herb], +- fleshy, +- glabrous or glaucous. Stem: several to many, prostrate to ascending [erect], 3--45 cm. Leaf: simple, alternate; blade linear to spoon-shaped, flat [cylindric]. Inflorescence: raceme or panicle; bracts leaf-like [or scarious]. Flower: sepals 2, overlapped, persistent in fruit; petals (3)5(7), +- pink-purple (white); stamens 3--15; stigmas 3. Fruit: 3-valved. Seed: 6--many, ovate to +- elliptic, generally black, smooth, finely tubercled, or with fine, net-like pattern. Etymology: (J.L. Calandrini, Swiss scientist, 1703--1758) Note: Other taxa in TJM (1993) moved to Cistanthe; number of species (150) indicated in TJM (1993) and TJM2 (2012) should have been much smaller. Calandrinia menziesii added, as segregated from Calandrinia ciliata, which as newly circumscribed does not occur in CA and therefore has been removed. eFlora Treatment Author: C. Matt Guilliams & John M. Miller Reference: Hershkovitz 2006 Gayana Bot 63:13--74; Kelley 2003 FNANM 4:459--460 Unabridged Reference: Ford 1992 Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ of Washington; Hershkovitz 1991 Phytologia 70:209--225; Hershkovitz 1993 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 80:333--365, 366--396; Kelley 1973 M.S. Thesis, CA State Univ, Northridge
Calandrinia breweri S. Watson
NATIVE Habit: Annual. Leaf: 2--8 cm, +- ovate to spoon-shaped, glabrous to +- ciliate. Inflorescence: raceme, elongate; pedicel 6--20 cm, generally curved in fruit. Flower: sepals 4--6 mm, glabrous to +- ciliate; petals generally 5, 3--5 mm, dull pink-purple; stamens 3--6. Seed: 10--15, 1--2 mm wide, +- elliptic. Ecology: Sandy to loamy soil, disturbed sites, burns; Elevation: < 1200 m. Bioregional Distribution: NCoR, c SNF, c&s SNH, CCo, SnFrB, SCoRO, SCo, n ChI, TR, PR; Distribution Outside California: northern Baja California. Flowering Time: Feb--May Synonyms: Calandrinia menziesii (Hook.) Torr. & A. Gray var. macrocarpa A. Gray Jepson eFlora Author: C. Matt Guilliams & John M. Miller Reference: Hershkovitz 2006 Gayana Bot 63:13--74; Kelley 2003 FNANM 4:459--460 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Listed on CNPS Rare Plant Inventory Previous taxon: Calandrinia Next taxon: Calandrinia menziesii
Jepson Video for Calandrinia breweri
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Botanical illustration including Calandrinia breweri
Citation for this treatment: C. Matt Guilliams & John M. Miller 2014, Calandrinia breweri, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 2, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=16614, accessed on April 19, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.
Geographic subdivisions for Calandrinia breweri:
NCoR, c SNF, c&s SNH, CCo, SnFrB, SCoRO, SCo, n ChI, TR, PR
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
Data provided by the participants of the
Consortium of California Herbaria.
MAP LEGEND View all CCH records All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).
