Common Name: LOPSEED FAMILY Habit: Annual to shrub. Stem: ×-section generally round. Leaf: opposite, simple, generally entire or toothed; stipules 0. Inflorescence: spike, raceme, or panicle, bracted, or flowers 1--2 in axils. Flower: bisexual; calyx radial or +- bilateral, tube long, generally ribbed, lobes 5; corolla generally bilateral, generally 2-lipped, upper [1]2-lobed, lower 3-lobed; stamens 4 in 2 pairs, epipetalous, included or exserted; pistil 1, ovary superior, chambers 1--2, placentas parietal or axile, style 1, stigma lobes 2, flat, folding together when touched. Fruit: generally capsule, generally ellipsoid, loculicidal [indehiscent, 1-seeded]. Genera In Family: +- 12 genera, 200 species: +- worldwide, many habitats; some cultivated as ornamental (e.g., Diplacus, Erythranthe). Formerly included in Scrophulariaceae. Note: Family description by David J. Keil. eFlora Treatment Author: Naomi S. Fraga [TJM2 author David M. Thompson] Scientific Editor: Bruce G. Baldwin.
Common Name: MONKEYFLOWER Habit: Annual or perennial herb, glabrous to hairy. Stem: generally erect. Leaf: generally +- sessile, generally green or +- red. Inflorescence: raceme, bracted, or flowers generally 2 per axil. Flower: occasionally cleistogamous; calyx generally green, lobes 5, generally << tube, generally unequal; corolla generally deciduous, white to red, maroon, purple, gold, or yellow, lower lip base occasionally swollen, +- closing mouth, tube-throat floor generally with 2 longitudinal folds; anther sacs spreading; placentas 2, axile; stigma lobes generally included. Fruit: generally ellipsoid, generally upcurved if elongate, generally +- fragile, loculicidal near tip (hard, indehiscent), chambers 1--2. Seed: many, generally < 1 mm, ovoid, +- yellow to dark brown. Species In Genus: +- 122 species: North America, Chile, eastern Asia. Etymology: (Greek: red flower) Note: Limb width measured between most distant points across corolla face. eFlora Treatment Author: Naomi S. Fraga [TJM2 author David M. Thompson] Reference: Barker et al. 2012 Phytoneuron 2012-39:1--60; Nesom 2017 Phytoneuron 2017-17:1--29
Erythranthe tilingii (Regel) G.L. Nesom
NATIVE Habit: Perennial herb 2--35 cm, rhizomed, glabrous to +- glandular hairy. Stem: erect to ascending. Leaf: petiole 0--25 mm; blade 5--35 mm, ovate to lanceolate; pairs at nodes not fused. Inflorescence: flowers 1--5 per stem, 1 in axils of distal leaves, not in bracted raceme. Flower: opening; pedicel 15--40 mm; calyx 11--15 mm, asymmetrically swollen in fruit, glabrous to puberulent, lobes unequal, lowest 2 upcurved in fruit; corolla yellow, tube-throat 15--28 mm. Fruit: 5--10 mm. Chromosomes: 2n=28,56. Ecology: Seeps, streambanks, wet meadows; Elevation: 1400--3400 m. Bioregional Distribution: CaRH, SNH, WTR, SnBr, SnJt, n SNE (Sweetwater Mtns), W&I; Distribution Outside California: to Alaska, Montana, Utah. Flowering Time: Jun--Sep Note: Occasionally intergrades with Erythranthe guttata. Synonyms: Mimulus tilingii Regel; Mimulus caespitosus (Greene) Greene var. implexus (Greene) M. Peck; Mimulus implexus Greene; Mimulus implicatus Greene; Mimulus langsdorffii Greene var. tilingii (Regel) Greene; Mimulus lucens Greene; Mimulus veronicifolius Greene; Mimulus minusculus Greene Jepson eFlora Author: Naomi S. Fraga [TJM2 author David M. Thompson] Reference: Barker et al. 2012 Phytoneuron 2012-39:1--60; Nesom 2017 Phytoneuron 2017-17:1--29 Jepson Online Interchange Previous taxon: Erythranthe taylorii Next taxon: Erythranthe trinitiensis
Citation for this treatment: Naomi S. Fraga 2018, Erythranthe tilingii, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 6, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=99191, accessed on August 22, 2019.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2019, Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on August 22, 2019.
Geographic subdivisions for Erythranthe tilingii:
CaRH, SNH, WTR, SnBr, SnJt, n SNE (Sweetwater Mtns), W&I
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
Data provided by the participants of the
Consortium of California Herbaria.
MAP LEGEND View all CCH records All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time.
