Common Name: CYPRESS FAMILY Habit: Shrub, tree, generally evergreen; monoecious or dioecious. Leaf: simple, cauline, alternate or opposite (either +- 4-ranked) or whorled in 3s (6-ranked), linear or scale-, awl- or needle-like (sometimes linear and awl-like on 1 pl, or on juvenile or injured plants), generally decurrent, covering young stems. Pollen Cone: axillary or terminal. Seed Cone: +- fleshy to generally woody, generally hard at maturity; scales opposite or whorled, peltate or not. Seed: 1--many per scale, angled or lateral winged, generally wind-dispersed. Chromosomes: n=11. Genera In Family: 30 genera, 130+ species: +- worldwide, especially North America, Eurasia. Note: Incl (paraphyletic) Taxodiaceae. Taxa of (polyphyletic) Cupressus in TJM (1993) now in Callitropsis, Chamaecyparis, Hesperocyparis. eFlora Treatment Author: Jim A. Bartel, except as noted Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Common Name: WESTERN CYPRESS Habit: Large shrub, 1- or multi-trunked tree, often pyramidal in youth; monoecious. Stem: young shoots or branches generally cylindric (sometimes +- 4-angled or flat), generally in 3-dimensional clusters. Leaf: opposite, 4-ranked, of 1 kind, scale-like, closely appressed, overlapping. Pollen Cone: terminal, 2--6.5 mm, 1.3--3 mm diam, generally yellow. Seed Cone: 10--50 mm, woody, +- spheric to widely cylindric, maturing 2nd year, generally closed and attached beyond maturity (> 2 years); scales (4)6--12, peltate, abutting, shield- or wedge-shaped, projection generally > 1 mm especially 1st year, pointed, base level with or rising from edge. Seed: 60--150 per cone, flat, wings generally 2, vestigial; cotyledons generally 3--5. Chromosomes: 2n=22(23,24). Etymology: (Greek: western cypress) Reference: Adams & Bartel 2009 Phytologia 91:287--299; Adams et al. 2009 Phytologia 91:160--185; Little 2006 Syst Bot 31:461--480 Unabridged Reference: Bartel et al. 2003 Biochem Syst Ecol 31:693--702
Hesperocyparis macnabiana (A. Murray bis) Bartel
NATIVE Habit: Large shrub 3--10 m (multi-trunked tree 10--18 m). Stem: bark fibrous, gray-brown; ultimate branches 0.8--1.1 mm diam, +- 4-sided, ultimate 2 orders of shoots in 1 plane. Leaf: blue- to dull gray-green to gray; resin copious, sticky when fresh. Pollen Cone: 2--3 mm, 2 mm diam; scales generally 8; pollen sacs 3--5 per scale. Seed Cone: 15--21(25) mm, generally longer than wide, gray to red-brown; scales generally 6, projection conic, pointing upward to incurved. Seed: 3--5 mm, +- glaucous, dull brown; attachment scar conspicuous. Ecology: Dry slopes, flats, chaparral, pine/oak woodland, often on serpentine; Elevation: 300--1460 m. Bioregional Distribution: NCoR, CaRF, n SNF; Distribution Outside California: reported from southwestern Oregon. Synonyms: Callitropsis macnabiana (A. Murray bis) D.P. Little; Cupressus macnabiana A. Murray bis Jepson eFlora Author: Jim A. Bartel Reference: Adams & Bartel 2009 Phytologia 91:287--299; Adams et al. 2009 Phytologia 91:160--185; Little 2006 Syst Bot 31:461--480 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Hesperocyparis goveniana Next taxon: Hesperocyparis macrocarpa
Botanical illustration including Hesperocyparis macnabiana
Citation for this treatment: Jim A. Bartel 2012, Hesperocyparis macnabiana, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=89297, accessed on April 23, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 23, 2024.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).