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Vascular Plants of California
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Leontodon saxatilis subsp. saxatilis


Higher Taxonomy
Family: Asteraceae (Compositae)View DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: SUNFLOWER FAMILY
Habit: Annual to tree. Leaf: basal and/or cauline, alternate, opposite, rarely whorled, simple to 2+ × compound. Inflorescence: 1° inflorescence a head, resembling a flower, of several types (see below), 1--many in generally +- cyme-like cluster; each head generally with +- calyx-like involucre of 1--many series of phyllaries (involucre bracts); receptacle of head flat to conic or columnar, paleate (bearing paleae = receptacle bracts) or epaleate; flowers 1--many per head. Flower: bisexual, unisexual, or sterile, +- small, of several types (see below); calyx 0 or modified into +- persistent pappus of bristles, scales, and/or awns; corolla radial or bilateral (0), lobes generally (0)3--5; stamens 4--5, filaments generally free, generally fused to corolla at tube/throat junction, anthers generally fused into cylinder around style, anther base generally rounded or cordate (deeply sagittate or with tail-like appendages), tip (= flattened appendage) generally projecting beyond pollen sac; pistil 1, 2-carpeled, ovary inferior, 1-chambered, 1-seeded, placenta basal, style 1, tip generally +- 2-branched (except in some staminate disk flowers), branch tips truncate or generally bearing +- brush-like appendages; stigmas 2, generally on adaxial faces of style branches. Fruit: achene (also called a cypsela) (drupe in Chrysanthemoides), cylindric to ovoid, sometimes compressed, generally deciduous with pappus attached.
Genera In Family: +- 1500 genera, 23000 species: worldwide, many habitats. Note: Flower and head types differ in form and sexual condition. A disk flower has a generally radial corolla, with a cylindric tube, expanded throat, and generally 5 lobes. Disk flowers are generally bisexual and fertile but occasionally staminate with reduced ovaries. Discoid heads comprise only disk flowers. A radiant head is a variant of a discoid head, with peripheral disk flower corollas expanded, often bilateral. A ray flower corolla is bilateral, generally with a slender tube and flattened petal-like ray (single lip composed of generally 3 lobes). Ray flowers are generally pistillate or sterile (occasionally lacking styles). Radiate heads have peripheral ray flowers and central disk flowers. Disciform heads superficially resemble discoid heads, with pistillate or sterile flowers that lack rays, together with or separate from disk flowers. A ligulate flower is bisexual, with a bilateral, generally ephemeral corolla and 5-lobed ligule. Liguliflorous heads comprise only ligulate flowers. See glossary p. 31 for illustrations of family characteristics. Echinops sphaerocephalus L., Gaillardia aristata Pursh, Gaillardia pulchella Foug., Hymenothrix loomisii S.F. Blake, Tagetes erecta L., Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze are waifs. Melampodium perfoliatum Kunth, historic urban waif. Ageratum conyzoides L., Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass., Santolina chamaecyparisus L., orth. var. are rare or uncommon escapes from cultivation. Dyssodia papposa, Ismelia carinata (Schousb.) Sch. Bip. [Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb.], Mantisalca salmantica (L.) Briq. & Cavill. are historical or extirpated waifs in California. Inula helenium L. not documented in California. Taxa of Aster in TJM (1993) treated here in Almutaster, Doellingeria, Eurybia, Ionactis, Oreostemma, Sericocarpus, Symphyotrichum; Chamomilla in Matricaria; Bahia in Hymenothrix; Cnicus in Centaurea; Conyza in Erigeron and Laennecia; Dugaldia in Hymenoxys; Erechtites in Senecio; Hymenoclea in Ambrosia; Lembertia in Monolopia; Osteospermum ecklonis in Dimorphotheca; Picris echioides in Helminthotheca; Prionopsis in Grindelia; Raillardiopsis in Anisocarpus and Carlquistia; Schkuhria multiflora in Picradeniopsis; Trimorpha in Erigeron; Venidium in Arctotis; Viguiera in Aldama and Bahiopsis; Whitneya in Arnica. Amauriopsis in TJM2 (2012) treated here in Hymenothrix; Arida in Leucosyris; Bahia in Picradeniopsis; Eucephalus in Doellingeria.
Unabridged Note: Largest family of vascular plants in California and of eudicots globally.
eFlora Treatment Author: David J. Keil, except as noted
Scientific Editor: David J. Keil, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Genus: LeontodonView Description 

Common Name: HAWKBIT
Habit: Annual to perennial herb, scapose; sap milky. Stem: 1--many from base; branches 0 or few. Leaf: basal entire or toothed to deeply pinnately lobed; cauline 0 or reduced to scale-like bracts. Inflorescence: heads liguliflorous, terminal on stem, branches; involucre bell-shaped in flower, ovoid in fruit, phyllaries in 2--several series, outer << inner, inner +- equal, reflexed when dry; receptacle +- flat, epaleate, shallowly pitted, minutely roughened. Flower: 25--many; ligules exceeding involucre, yellow, often abaxially +- purple, readily withering. Fruit: fusiform or cylindric, ribbed, narrowed distally or beaked; pappus of short scales or stiff, smooth to plumose bristles.
Etymology: (Greek: lion tooth)
eFlora Treatment Author: Kenton L. Chambers
Reference: Bogler 2006 FNANM 19:294--296
Species: Leontodon saxatilisView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Common Name: HAIRY HAWKBIT
Stem: many, 1--3 dm, unbranched, curved-ascending. Leaf: oblanceolate, 2--25 cm, lightly to densely stiff-bristly-hairy. Inflorescence: heads generally 1, nodding in bud; involucre 6--12 mm, glabrous to bristly; outer phyllaries short, +- linear, main phyllaries +- equal, linear to narrowly lanceolate. Flower: corolla 8--15 mm. Fruit: outer fruit smooth, pappus a crown of short, fringed scales; inner fruit roughened, pappus of short and long plumose bristles with expanded bases. Chromosomes: 2n=8.

Leontodon saxatilis Lam. subsp. saxatilis
NATURALIZED

Ecology: Disturbed areas; Elevation: < 1000 m. Bioregional Distribution: NW, n SNF, CCo, SnFrB; Distribution Outside California: to British Columbia, eastern United States, native to Europe. Flowering Time: Jun--Oct
Synonyms: Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Willd. ex Mérat subsp. taraxacoides, illeg.
Jepson eFlora Author: Kenton L. Chambers
Reference: Bogler 2006 FNANM 19:294--296
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

Previous taxon: Leontodon saxatilis subsp. longirostris
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Botanical illustration including Leontodon saxatilis subsp. saxatilis

botanical illustration including Leontodon saxatilis subsp. saxatilis

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Citation for this treatment: Kenton L. Chambers 2012, Leontodon saxatilis subsp. saxatilis, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=82195, accessed on April 19, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.

No expert verified images found for Leontodon saxatilis subsp. saxatilis.



Geographic subdivisions for Leontodon saxatilis subsp. saxatilis:
NW, n SNF, CCo, SnFrB
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map of distribution 1
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).





 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.
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Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).