Common Name: MADDER FAMILY Habit: Annual to tree, vine. Leaf: generally opposite (whorled), entire; stipules generally fused to stem, adjacent pairs occasionally fused, or occasionally leaf-like and appearing like whorled leaves. Inflorescence: cyme, panicle, spike, cluster, or flower 1, generally terminal and +- axillary. Flower: generally bisexual; calyx +- 4(5)-lobed, occasionally 0 (Galium, Crucianella) or 6 (Sherardia); corolla generally radial, 4(5)-lobed; stamens epipetalous, alternate corolla lobes, generally included; ovary generally inferior, chambers generally 2 or 4, style 1(2). Fruit: drupe, berry, or 2 or 4 nutlets [capsule]. Genera In Family: +- 500 genera, 6000 species: worldwide, especially tropics; many cultivated, including Coffea, coffee; Cinchona, quinine; many ornamental. Note:Diodia teres Walter doubtfully in California. eFlora Treatment Author: Robert E. Preston & Lauramay T. Dempster, except as noted Scientific Editor: Douglas H. Goldman, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Common Name: BEDSTRAW Habit: Annual, perennial herb, occasionally subshrub, glabrous to hairy, generally scabrous; dioecious, bisexual, or flowers unisexual and bisexual. Stem: 4-angled, occasionally ridged lengthwise. Leaf: generally in whorls of >= 4, including leaf-like stipules. Inflorescence: panicles, axillary clusters (cymes), or occasionally 1 in axils. Flower: bisexual, or unisexual with sterile stamens or pistils; calyx 0; corolla generally rotate, occasionally +- bell-shaped, generally +- green, yellow to white, occasionally pink or red, lobes generally 4; ovary 2-lobed, styles 2, bases +- fused. Fruit: 2 nutlets or berry. Species In Genus: +- 650 species: worldwide, especially temperate. Etymology: (Greek: milk, from use of some species for curdling) Note: Ovary and fruit generally +- equally hairy on a pl; staminate plants generally identified by vestigial ovaries, pistillate plants generally by vestigial anthers. Galium saxatile L., Galium schultesii Vest, and Galium verum L. are lawn weeds in California. eFlora Treatment Author: Valerie Soza Reference: Dempster 1978 Univ Calif Publ Bot 73:1--33; Soza & Olmstead 2010 Amer J Bot 97:1630--1646 Unabridged Reference: Dempster 1973 Univ Calif Publ Bot 64:1--36; Dempster & Ehrendorfer 1965 Brittonia 17:289--334; Dempster & Stebbins 1968 Univ Calif Publ Bot 46:1--52; Dempster & Stebbins 1971 Madroño 21:71--95
Common Name: GRAY'S BEDSTRAW Habit: Perennial herb 2.5--27 cm, tufted or matted, densely hairy; dioecious. Leaf: in whorls of 4, 4--17 mm, widely ovate to round, tip obtuse to acuminate, not sharp to touch. Inflorescence: narrow, leafy, flowers few on ascending branchlets. Flower: corolla rotate, +- cupped at base, +- yellow to +- red, puberulent to glabrous. Fruit: nutlets; hairs long, straight, +- brown. Chromosomes: 2n=22.
Galium grayanum var. nanum Dempster & Ehrend.
NATIVE Habit: Plant 2.5--14 cm, +- compact. Leaf: 4--9 mm, tip acute to acuminate. Fruit: 6--8 mm including hairs. Ecology: Open fir forest or chaparral, gravelly or rocky slopes and ridges; Elevation: 1830--2500 m. Bioregional Distribution: NCoRH; Distribution Outside California: Oregon, Nevada. Flowering Time: Jul--Aug Jepson eFlora Author: Valerie Soza Reference: Dempster 1978 Univ Calif Publ Bot 73:1--33; Soza & Olmstead 2010 Amer J Bot 97:1630--1646 Jepson Online Interchange Previous taxon: Galium grayanum var. grayanum Next taxon: Galium hallii
Citation for this treatment: Valerie Soza 2012, Galium grayanum var. nanum, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=59320, accessed on December 05, 2019.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2019, Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 05, 2019.
No expert verified images found for Galium grayanum var. nanum.
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Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
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Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time.
