Common Name: ARROW-GRASS FAMILY Habit: Annual, perennial herb, rhizomed or dense-tufted, terrestrial or aquatic. Leaf: generally +- basal, alternate, +- flat to narrow-cylindric; sheath open, generally liguled. Inflorescence: spike or generally +- scapose raceme; bracts 0. Flower: generally bisexual; perianth parts generally 6 in 2 whorls (0, 1) [3, 4], free, scale-like, +- green or tinged +- red-purple; stamens 0, 1, 3, or 6, filaments short, +- fused to perianth; pistil 1, carpels 1, 6 [3, 4], +- fused, separating in fruit [or not], each with 1 chamber and 1 ovule or 3 carpels fertile, 3 sterile, placentas basal, stigmas generally +- sessile. Fruit: achene or generally mericarps. Genera In Family: 3 genera, 30 species: temperate, circumboreal, Australia, southern Africa, South America. Note:Lilaea included in Triglochin. eFlora Treatment Author: David J. Keil Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Common Name: ARROW-GRASS Habit: Plant +- glabrous. Leaf: basal, +- tufted; sheath membranous; ligule tip entire to 2-lobed [0]. Flower: perianth parts generally adaxially concave; anthers +- sessile; stigma papillate or +- plumose. Fruit: achene or generally 3, 6 mericarps. Seed: 1, linear, +- flat or angled. Etymology: (Greek: 3 points, from fruits of some) Toxicity: TOXIC when fresh, from cyanogenic compounds.
Triglochin concinna Burtt Davy
NATIVE Habit: Perennial herb 1--6 dm, loose-tufted to mat-forming; rhizomes often creeping, +- slender. Leaf: 5--30 cm, generally 1--2 mm wide, +- round or semicircular in ×-section; ligule 0.5--1.5 mm, tip deep-2-lobed. Inflorescence: aerial raceme, >= leaves; pedicels 3--7 mm in fruit, ascending. Flower: perianth parts generally 6, 1--2 mm; stamens generally 6; fertile carpels 6. Fruit: mericarps 6, 3--6(7) mm, fully separating, abaxially smooth or weak-ridged. Note: Some authors merge Triglochin concinna, Triglochin maritima, but plants of northern CCo very different in habit, stature, and grow together without intergrading. Some plants of interior may be more difficult to distinguish from Triglochin maritima, need study. Jepson eFlora Author: David J. Keil Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Triglochin Next taxon: Triglochin concinna var. concinna
Citation for this treatment: David J. Keil 2012, Triglochin concinna, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=47195, accessed on April 17, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 17, 2024.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
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Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
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Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).
