Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
Vascular Plants of California
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Tamarix parviflora
SMALLFLOWER TAMARISK


Higher Taxonomy
Family: TamaricaceaeView Description 
Common Name: TAMARISK FAMILY
Habit: Shrub, tree, much-branched. Stem: trunk bark rough. Leaf: alternate, sessile, entire, often scale-like, generally with salt-excreting glands. Inflorescence: [spike], raceme, compound raceme, [flowers 1]; bracts scale-like. Flower: sepals 4--5, generally free, overlapping; petals 4--5, free, overlapping, generally attached below nectary; stamens 4--5[many], attached below or to nectary; ovary superior, 1-chambered, placentas basal or parietal, intrusive (simulating chambers) or not, ovules 2--many; styles [0,2]3--4[5]. Fruit: capsule, loculicidal. Seed: many, hairy.
Genera In Family: +- 4 genera, 80 species: Eurasia, Africa. Note: Often in saline habitats.
eFlora Treatment Author: John F. Gaskin
Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: TamarixView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Common Name: TAMARISK, SALTCEDAR
Stem: young stems often +- pendent, slender, +- covered by leaves, hairy or glabrous. Leaf: small, awl- or scale-like, sessile, generally +- clasping stem, generally encrusted with excreted salt. Inflorescence: raceme or compound raceme on current or previous year's twigs; bract generally +- clasping. Flower: sepals 4--5, generally +- united at base, persistent; petals 4--5, free, deciduous to persistent, white, pink, red; stamens 4--5[15], free; nectary disk lobes 4--5[15], alternate or confluent with filaments; styles 3--4. Fruit: valves +- lanceolate. Seed: hairs in tuft at tip, > seed.
Etymology: (Latin: Tamaris River, Spain) Note: Invasive weeds with deep roots, especially along streams, irrigation canals. Most California species originally cultivated for ornament, windbreaks; some hybridize. Tamarix africana Poir. excluded.
Reference: Beauchamp et al. 2005 Pl & Soil 275:221--231
Unabridged Reference: Baum 1967 Baileya 15:19--25; Beauchamp et al. 2005 Pl & Soil 275 (1--2):221--231; Di Tomaso 1998 Weed Technology 12:326--336
Tamarix parviflora DC.
NATURALIZED
Habit: Shrub or tree, < 5 m. Leaf: 2--2.5 mm, lanceolate, long-acuminate. Inflorescence: 2° raceme 1.5--4 cm; bract triangular, generally obtuse. Flower: sepals 4, 1--1.5 mm, elliptic to ovate, entire to finely toothed; petals 4, +- 2 mm, oblong to ovate; stamens generally 4, confluent with nectary disk lobes.
Ecology: Common. Washes, streambanks, slopes, roadsides; Elevation: < 1300 m. Bioregional Distribution: s NCoR, s SNF, Teh, GV, CW (exc SCoRO), SCo, WTR, GB, D; Distribution Outside California: to Washington, Mississippi, North Carolina, northern Mexico; native to southeastern Europe. Flowering Time: Mar--Apr
Jepson eFlora Author: John F. Gaskin
Reference: Beauchamp et al. 2005 Pl & Soil 275:221--231
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)
Noxious Weed listed on the CDFA Weed Pest Ratings table
View the CDFA Pest Rating page for Tamarix parviflora
Weed listed by Cal-IPC

Previous taxon: Tamarix gallica
Next taxon: Tamarix ramosissima

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Botanical illustration including Tamarix parviflora

botanical illustration including Tamarix parviflora

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Citation for this treatment: John F. Gaskin 2012, Tamarix parviflora, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=46074, accessed on April 19, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.

Tamarix parviflora
click for enlargement
©2015 Steve Matson
Tamarix parviflora
click for enlargement
©2015 Steve Matson
Tamarix parviflora
click for enlargement
©2015 Steve Matson
Tamarix parviflora
click for enlargement
©1987 John Game
Tamarix parviflora
click for enlargement
©2015 Steve Matson

More photos of Tamarix parviflora
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Geographic subdivisions for Tamarix parviflora:
s NCoR, s SNF, Teh, GV, CW (exc SCoRO), SCo, WTR, GB, D
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map of distribution 1
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).





 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.
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All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
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CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).