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Vascular Plants of California
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Pinguicula macroceras
HORNED BUTTERWORT


Higher Taxonomy
Family: LentibulariaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: BLADDERWORT FAMILY
Habit: Annual, perennial herb, carnivorous, of moist or aquatic habitats. Stem: caudex or stolon, then often with thread-like branches. Leaf: simple, in rosette, or simple or dissected, emerging from caudex or stolon, with minute, carnivorous bladders +- throughout. Inflorescence: raceme or 1-flowered, scapose. Flower: bisexual; calyx lips 2[4], upper 3-lobed, lower 2-lobed, or lips unlobed; corolla 2-lipped, spurred at base, lower lip flat or arched upward, blocking throat or not; stamens 2, epipetalous; ovary superior, chamber 1, placenta generally free-central; stigma unequally 2-lobed, +- sessile. Fruit: capsule, round, 2-valved, circumscissile, or irregularly dehiscent. Seed: generally many, small.
Genera In Family: 3 genera, 330 species: worldwide, especially tropics.
eFlora Treatment Author: Barry A. Rice
Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: PinguiculaView Description 


Common Name: BUTTERWORT
Habit: Perennial herb [(annual)] of moist habitats; carnivorous by sticky or slimy leaves. Stem: caudex. Leaf: simple, in rosette, fleshy; margins entire, incurving over trapped prey or not; adaxially with stalked glands that capture small organisms, sessile glands that digest them. Inflorescence: 1-flowered [rarely 2-flowered]; scape succulent, glandular, bracts 0. Flower: calyx upper lip 3-lobed, lower lip 2-lobed; corolla lower lip often hairy, generally not blocking throat. Fruit: 2-valved.
Etymology: (Latin: +- fat, from leaf surface)
Pinguicula macroceras Link
NATIVE
Leaf: 2--5 cm, elliptic to ovate, green to dark brown. Inflorescence: 1--5 per rosette, 1--2 dm. Flower: corolla (including spur) 13--21 mm, 5-lobed, (pale) blue-violet, center of lower lip white; lobes obovate, throat hairy, spur 6--9 mm. Chromosomes: 2n=64.
Ecology: Moist slopes, cliffs, serpentine banks; Elevation: < 1830 m. Bioregional Distribution: n KR (Del Norte, Siskiyou cos.); Distribution Outside California: southwestern Oregon; also northern Oregon to Alaska, Russia; also Japan. Flowering Time: Apr--Jul Note: May not be distinct from Pinguicula vulgaris L. (also 2n=64); plants overwinter as dense bud, proliferate by detachment of basal daughter buds (gemmae).
Synonyms: Pinguicula macroceras subsp. macroceras; Pinguicula macroceras subsp. nortensis J. Steiger & J.H. Rondeau; Pinguicula vulgaris L. subsp. macroceras (Link) Calder & Roy L. Taylor
Unabridged Note: May not be distinct from Pinguicula vulgaris L. (also 2n=64); California, southwestern Oregon plants with calyx lobe tips +- blunt, corolla lobes non-overlapping, sometimes treated elsewhere as Pinguicula macroceras subsp. nortensis J. Steiger & J.H. Rondeau (which might not have been effectively published); plants overwinter as dense bud, proliferate by detachment of basal daughter buds (gemmae).
Jepson eFlora Author: Barry A. Rice
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)
Listed on CNPS Rare Plant Inventory

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Botanical illustration including Pinguicula macroceras

botanical illustration including Pinguicula macroceras

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Citation for this treatment: Barry A. Rice 2012, Pinguicula macroceras, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=38246, accessed on April 19, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.

Pinguicula macroceras
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©2018 Barry Rice
Pinguicula macroceras subsp. macroceras
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©2009 Barry Rice
Pinguicula macroceras
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©2018 Barry Rice
Pinguicula macroceras
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©2008 Keir Morse
Pinguicula macroceras subsp. macroceras
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©2009 Barry Rice

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Geographic subdivisions for Pinguicula macroceras:
n KR (Del Norte, Siskiyou cos.)
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map of distribution 1
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).





 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.
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All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).