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Vascular Plants of California
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Myrica hartwegii
SIERRA SWEET BAY


Higher Taxonomy
Family: MyricaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: WAX MYRTLE FAMILY
Habit: Shrub, small tree, generally aromatic, evergreen or deciduous; generally monoecious or dioecious; roots generally with nitrogen-fixing bacteria; hairs generally both nonglandular, thread-like and glandular, peltate. Leaf: simple, alternate, entire to pinnately lobed, resin-dotted; stipules generally 0. Inflorescence: spike, catkin-like, axillary; staminate, pistillate separate. Flower: generally unisexual, small; perianth generally 0. Staminate Flower: subtended by 1 bract, 0 [1--4] bractlets. Pistillate Flower: subtended by 1 bract, 2 or 4--6[3(8)] bractlets; ovary superior [to +- inferior], ovule 1, style 1, stigmas 2, short. Fruit: generally drupe or nut-like, small, rough or smooth, waxy or not, sometimes winged or bur-like from fused bractlets.
Genera In Family: 4 genera, +- 45 species: generally temperate, subtropics fruit of some Morella boiled to make fragrant wax. Note: Myrica as treated in TJM (1993) split into 2 genera based on Wilbur 1994 Sida 16:93--107.
Unabridged Note: Comptonia of eastern North America, Canacomyrica of New Caledonia each have 1 sp.; Myrica has 2 species
eFlora Treatment Author: Allan J. Bornstein
Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: MyricaView Description 


Habit: Shrub. Leaf: aromatic; blade unlobed, +- serrate, especially in upper 1/2. Staminate Flower: stamens generally 3--5.
Etymology: (Greek: old name for fragrant shrub) Note: Myrica californica moved to Morella.
Unabridged Note: Myrica gale L. circumboreal.
Myrica hartwegii S. Watson
NATIVE
Habit: Plant 1--2 m. Leaf: generally +- widely oblanceolate; tip generally obtuse to rounded. Staminate Flower: stamens 3--6. Fruit: many per pistillate inflorescence, generally 1.5--2.5 mm diam.
Ecology: Streambanks, moist places in foothills or low montane yellow-pine forest; Elevation: 300--1800 m. Bioregional Distribution: n&c SN; Distribution Outside California: Oregon. Flowering Time: May--Jun
Jepson eFlora Author: Allan J. Bornstein
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)
Listed on CNPS Rare Plant Inventory

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Botanical illustration including Myrica hartwegii

botanical illustration including Myrica hartwegii

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Citation for this treatment: Allan J. Bornstein 2012, Myrica hartwegii, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=34253, accessed on April 25, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 25, 2024.

Myrica hartwegii
click for enlargement
©2015 Barry Breckling
Myrica hartwegii
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©2009 Keir Morse
Myrica hartwegii
click for enlargement
©2015 Barry Breckling
Myrica hartwegii
click for enlargement
©2015 Barry Breckling
Myrica hartwegii
click for enlargement
©2015 Barry Breckling

More photos of Myrica hartwegii
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Geographic subdivisions for Myrica hartwegii:
n&c SN
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map of distribution 1
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).





 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.
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Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).