Common Name: BRODIAEA FAMILY Habit: Perennial herb from corm, outer coat fibrous [membranous]; daughter corms formed at stem base above corm of previous year, cormlets formed at base of corms or on short stolons. Leaf: basal, 1--10, linear to narrow-lanceolate. Inflorescence: scapose, generally umbel-like; scape erect, generally 1(2), cylindric, generally rigid, occasionally wavy to twining; flower bracts 2--4[10], not enclosing flower buds. Flower: perianth parts 6 in 2 petal-like whorls, free or +- fused below into tube; staminodes 0 or 3; stamens 3 or 6, free or fused to perianth, occasionally appendaged; ovary superior, chambers 3, ovules 2--several per chamber. Fruit: capsule, loculicidal. Genera In Family: 13 genera, 70--80 species: western North America. eFlora Treatment Author: J. Chris Pires & Robert E. Preston, except as noted Scientific Editor: Dale W. McNeal, Thomas J. Rosatti, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Habit: Cormlets generally sessile. Leaf: 2--5, generally keeled, entire, glabrous, occasionally withered by flowering. Inflorescence: raceme- or umbel-like, generally dense; scape generally curved, twisted, or twining, cylindric; bracts +- papery; pedicels generally < flowers. Flower: perianth tube cylindric to bell-shaped, appendages on outer lobes at junction of tube, forming crown; staminodes 0 (3, stamen-like); stamens 3, equal, anthers attached at base; style 1, stigma weakly 3-lobed. Fruit: generally sessile, generally ovoid, 3-angled. Seed: sharp-angled, black-crusted. Etymology: (Greek: toothed crown, from perianth appendages) eFlora Treatment Author: J. Chris Pires, Glenn Keator & Robert E. Preston Reference: Keator 1992 Four Seasons 9:24--39; Mabberley 2015 Madroño 62:137--138
Dichelostemma ida-maia (Alph. Wood) Greene
NATIVE Leaf: 3--5, 30--50 cm, glaucous, keeled. Inflorescence: umbel-like, open; scape 30--100 cm; bracts lanceolate, +- red; pedicels 1--5 cm; flowers 6--20 (nodding in flower, erect in fruit). Flower: perianth tube 20--27 mm, cylindric, red, with 6 sac-like swellings on lower 1/3, lobes recurved, erect in fruit, 7--9 mm, yellow-green, crown erect, 3--4 mm, entire, rounded, inrolled, +- white; stamens 3, anthers 6--8 mm; ovary 7--12 mm, narrow-ovoid, stalk 3--6 mm, style 7--20 mm. Chromosomes: n=24. Ecology: Forest edges, grassland; Elevation: < 2000 m. Bioregional Distribution: NW; Distribution Outside California: southwestern Oregon. Flowering Time: May--Jul Note: Hybrids with D. multiflorum have been called D. venustum (Greene) Hoover. Synonyms: Brevoortia ida-maia Alph. Wood; Brevoortia coccinea (A. Gray) S. Watson; Brodiaea coccinea A. Gray; Brodiaea ida-maia (Alph. Wood) Greene; Rhytidea bicolor Lindl. Jepson eFlora Author: J. Chris Pires, Glenn Keator & Robert E. Preston Reference: Keator 1992 Four Seasons 9:24--39; Mabberley 2015 Madroño 62:137--138 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Dichelostemma congestum Next taxon: Dichelostemma multiflorum
Botanical illustration including Dichelostemma ida-maia
Citation for this treatment: J. Chris Pires, Glenn Keator & Robert E. Preston 2019, Dichelostemma ida-maia, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 7, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=22852, accessed on April 23, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 23, 2024.
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