References from the California Lichen Catalog
- BRODO, I. M., S. D. SHARNOFF, & S. SHARNOFF. 2001.
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Lichens of North America.
Yale University Press, New Haven.
- GOWARD, T., B. McCUNE, & D. MEIDINGER. 1994.
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The lichens of British Columbia. Illustrated keys. Part 1. Foliose and squamulose species.
British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Crown Publications Inc., Victoria, B. C., Canada.
- SIERK, H. A. 1964.
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The genus Leptogium in North America north of Mexico.
The Bryologist 67: 245–317.
- TUCKER, S. C., & W. P. JORDAN. 1979 (1978).
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A catalog of California lichens.
Wasmann Journal of Biology 36: 1–105.
- TUCKERMAN, E. 1877.
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Observations on North American and other lichens. No. 4.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12: 166–185.
- TUCKERMAN, E. 1882.
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A synopsis of the North American Lichens.
Pt. 1, Boston.
Complete references section