References from the California Lichen Catalog
- THOMSON, J. W. 1987.
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The lichen genera Catapyrenium and Placidiopsis in North America.
The Bryologist 90: 27–39.
- TUCKERMAN, E. 1872.
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Genera Lichenum. An arrangement of the North American lichens.
Edwin Nelson, Amherst. 281 pp. + index.
- WILLEY, H. 1873a.
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A list of North American lichens arranged according to Professor E. Tuckerman's “Genera Lichenum”.
New Bedford.
Complete references section