References from the California Lichen Catalog
- BREUSS, O., & C. BRATT. 2001 (2000).
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Catapyrenioid lichens in California.
Bulletin of the California Lichen Society 7: 36–43.
- GOWARD, T., B. McCUNE, & D. MEIDINGER. 1994.
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The lichens of British Columbia. Illustrated keys. Part 1. Foliose and squamulose species.
British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Crown Publications Inc., Victoria, B. C., Canada.
- HASSE, H. E. 1896.
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Lichens of the vicinity of Los Angeles II–IV.
Erythea 4: 96–98, 106–108, 150–157.
- HASSE, H. E. 1898a.
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Lichens of Southern California.
Los Angeles.
- ORCUTT, C. R. 1907.
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Botany of southern California. Lichens.
American Plants, 1: 240–245, 367–372.
- RYAN, B. D., & T. H. NASH III. 1991.
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Lichens of the Eastern Brook Lakes watershed, Sierra Nevada Mountains, California.
The Bryologist 94: 181–195.
- SIGAL, L. L. 1989.
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The lichens of serpentine rocks and soils in California.
Mycotaxon 34: 221–238.
- THOMSON, J. W. 1987.
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The lichen genera Catapyrenium and Placidiopsis in North America.
The Bryologist 90: 27–39.
- TUCKERMAN, E. 1872.
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Genera Lichenum. An arrangement of the North American lichens.
Edwin Nelson, Amherst. 281 pp. + index.
- WILLEY, H. 1873a.
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A list of North American lichens arranged according to Professor E. Tuckerman's “Genera Lichenum”.
New Bedford.
Complete references section