References from the California Lichen Catalog
- BRODO, I. M., S. D. SHARNOFF, & S. SHARNOFF. 2001.
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Lichens of North America.
Yale University Press, New Haven.
- CARLBERG, T. 2003.
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Pacific Northwest lichens in northern California.
Bulletin of the California Lichen Society 10: 7–8.
- GOWARD, T. 1999.
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The Lichens of British Columbia. Part 2. Fruticose species. Special Report ser. 9.
British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Crown Publications Inc., Victoria, B. C., Canada.
- SIGAL, L. L., & D. R. TOREN. 1974.
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New distribution records of lichens in California.
The Bryologist 77: 469–470.
- TUCKER, S. C., & W. P. JORDAN. 1979 (1978).
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A catalog of California lichens.
Wasmann Journal of Biology 36: 1–105.
Complete references section