References from the California Lichen Catalog
- BRODO, I. M., S. D. SHARNOFF, & S. SHARNOFF. 2001.
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Lichens of North America.
Yale University Press, New Haven.
- RYAN, B. D., & T. H. NASH III. 1991.
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Lichens of the Eastern Brook Lakes watershed, Sierra Nevada Mountains, California.
The Bryologist 94: 181–195.
- THOMSON, J. W. 1991.
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The lichen genus Staurothele in North America.
The Bryologist 94: 351–367.
Complete references section