References from the California Lichen Catalog
- BRODO, I. M., & T. AHTI. 1996.
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Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada: 2. The Cladoniaceae.
Canadian Journal of Botany 74: 1147–1180.
- McCUNE, B., & L. GEISER. 1997.
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Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest.
Oregon State University Press, Corvallis.
Complete references section