References from the California Lichen Catalog
- BRODO, I. M., S. D. SHARNOFF, & S. SHARNOFF. 2001.
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Lichens of North America.
Yale University Press, New Haven.
- LLANO, G. A. 1950.
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A monograph of the lichen family Umbilicariaceae in the western hemisphere.
Office of Naval Research, Navexos P-831: 1–281.
- TUCKER, S. C., & W. P. JORDAN. 1979 (1978).
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A catalog of California lichens.
Wasmann Journal of Biology 36: 1–105.
Complete references section