References from the California Lichen Catalog
- HASSE, H. E. 1903a.
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Contributions to the lichen flora of the California coast islands.
Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 2: 23–26.
- MERRILL, G. K. 1923.
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Lichens. Pp. 358–377,
in C. F. Millspaugh and L. W. Nuttall (eds.), Flora of Santa Catalina Island, California.
Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series, vol. 5.
Complete references section