References from the California Lichen Catalog
- BRODO, I. M., & D. L. HAWKSWORTH. 1977.
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Alectoria and allied genera in North America.
Opera Botanica 42: 1–164.
- GOWARD, T. 1999.
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The Lichens of British Columbia. Part 2. Fruticose species. Special Report ser. 9.
British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Crown Publications Inc., Victoria, B. C., Canada.
- HERRE, A. W. C. T. 1945.
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Lichen distribution in California.
The Bryologist 48: 1–7.
- HOWE, R. H. 1914–1915.
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A monograph of the Usneaceae of the United States and Canada. Parts 1, 2.
Memoir of the Museum of the Thoreau Museum of Natural History, Middlesex School, Concord.
Complete references section