References from the California Lichen Catalog
- FINK, B. 1935.
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The lichen flora of the United States.
Ann Arbor.
- TUCKERMAN, E. 1888.
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A synopsis of the North American Lichens, Pt. 2, comprising of the Lecidacei, and (in part) the Graphidacei.
E. Anthony & Sons, Printers, New Bedford. 176 pp.
Complete references section