| 1. Fruit pedicel sharply bent near tip; fruit ± round, (6)810 mm, wing wide, rays very distinct, vein-like |
| T. radians |
| 1' Fruit pedicel curved to straight; fruit elliptic to round, < 8 mm, wing narrow to ± wide, rays 0 or ± indistinct, not vein-like |
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| 2. Fruit bowl-shaped, wing strongly curved to flat or concave side; pedicel curved to straight |
| T. conchuliferus |
| 2' Fruit ± flat, wing flat to ± curved to convex side; pedicel curved |
| |
| 3. Cauline leaves lobed at base, clasping stem, often sagittate, (ob)lanceolate, lower dentate to shallowly lobed; style included in or exserted from fruit sinus; fruit elliptic to round; wing often perforated |
| T. curvipes |
| 3' Cauline leaves generally tapered at base, generally not clasping stem, linear, lower ± entire to ± deeply lobed; style generally exserted from fruit sinus; fruit elliptic to obovate; wing perforated or not |
| T. laciniatus
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