The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California

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  • Up-to-date information about California vascular plants is available from the Jepson eFlora.

Names are linked to treatments from the Manual


Key to STACHYS

N.B.: couplets are linked, e.g., 1. is linked to 1'.

  1. Annual; rhizome 0; uncommon
S. arvensis
  1' Perennial; rhizome slender; widespread
 
    2. Corolla tube > 15 mm
S. chamissonis
    2' Corolla tube < 15 mm
 
      3. Upper corolla lip < 2 mm; stamens barely exerted from corolla tube
S. stricta
      3' Upper corolla lip > 2 mm; stamens clearly exerted from corolla tube
 
        4. Leaves and inflorescence with dense, cobwebby hairs
S. albens
        4' Leaves and inflorescence with soft or stiff hairs, sometimes dense but not cobwebby
 
          5. Inflorescence generally < 5 cm, with no spaces between flower clusters at maturity
 
            6. Corolla whitish
 
              7. Stem, leaves rarely glandular, slightly aromatic; stem generally < 6 dm
3 S. ajugoides var. ajugoides
              7' Stem, leaves densely glandular, strongly aromatic; stem generally > 6 dm
S. pycnantha
            6' Corolla pink to purple
 
              8. Herbage densely glandular, strong-smelling; stem generally > 6 dm
S. pycnantha
              8' Herbage not (or not densely) glandular, not or slightly aromatic; stem generally < 6 dm
2 S. ajugoides
                9. Leaf base wedge-shaped; blade generally oblong; hairs often long, silky; corolla pale pink
var. ajugoides
                9' Leaf base generally rounded to ± cordate; blade ovate to lanceolate; hairs rarely long, silky; corolla pink to purple
var. rigida
          5' Inflorescence > 5 cm, with spaces between flower clusters at maturity
 
            10. Ring of hairs in corolla tube < 2 mm from base, perpendicular to tube axis
S. bullata
            10' Ring of hairs in corolla tube > 2 mm from base, generally oblique, rarely partially perpendicular to tube axis
 
              11. Leaves ± sessile, longest petiole < 1 cm; Modoc Plateau
S. palustris subsp. pilosa
              11' Leaves petioled, at least lower petioles > 1 cm; widespread
2 S. ajugoides
                12. Leaf base wedge-shaped; blade generally oblong, hairs generally long, silky; corolla white to pale pink
var. ajugoides
                12' Leaf base rounded to ± cordate; blade ovate to lanceolate, hairs rarely long, silky; corolla pink to magenta or purplish
var. rigida


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