The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California

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  • Up-to-date information about California vascular plants is available from the Jepson eFlora.

Names are linked to treatments from the Manual


Key to PIPERIA

N.B.: couplets are linked, e.g., 1. is linked to 1'.

  1. Spur 6–15 mm
 
    2. Spur ± straight, perpendicular to inflorescence axis; upper sepal pointed forward; stem generally < 3 mm diam
P. transversa
    2' Spur ± curved, parallel to inflorescence axis; upper sepal erect, lip curved down or pointed forward; stem generally > 3 mm diam
 
      3. Sepals white with dark green midvein, petals white to pale green
P. elegans
      3' Perianth green to yellow-green throughout
 
        4. Lip triangular; lateral petals ± sickle-shaped, flat; lower sepals ± reflexed
P. elongata
        4' Lip ± ovate-deltate; lateral petals ± straight, ± concave; lower sepals spreading
P. michaelii
  1' Spur 1.5–6 mm
 
    5. Upper sepal and lateral petals mostly white or with white margins; lower sepals and lip mostly white; lip recurved toward spur
 
      6. Inflorescence generally 1-sided; lateral petals straight, white, midvein green; lip ± obtuse; Northwestern California, sw San Francisco Bay Area
P. candida
      6' Inflorescence ± cylindric; lateral petals ± curved, green with wide white margin; lip ± acute; c Central Coast
P. yadonii
    5' Perianth green throughout; lip ± straight to upcurved above middle
 
      7. Lip narrowly lanceolate; lateral petals ± recurved; spur curved, pointed down
P. leptopetala
      7' Lip oblong to ± deltate; lateral petals spreading to ± pointed forward; spur straight or curved, pointed back or down
 
        8. Lip flat; seeds dark brown; Southwestern California
P. cooperi
        8' Lip (especially tip) upcurved; seeds tan to reddish brown; California Floristic Province (except Southwestern California), Modoc Plateau
P. unalascensis


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