The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California

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Names are linked to treatments from the Manual


Key to MACHAERANTHERA

N.B.: couplets are linked, e.g., 1. is linked to 1'.

  1. Rays 0
 
    2. Flower-stems ± hairy or glandular
M. canescens var. shastensis
    2' Flower-stems glabrous, glaucous
M. carnosa
  1' Rays present
 
    3. Ray corollas yellow
 
      4. Annual
M. gracilis
      4' Perennial
 
        5. Bracts of upper peduncles overlapping, grading into phyllaries; stems nearly leafless above base
M. juncea
        5' Bracts of upper peduncles few, well separated, not grading into phyllaries; stems generally leafy, at least in lower half
M. pinnatifida var. gooddingii
    3' Ray corollas white to purple
 
      6. Ray achenes without pappus
M. arida
      6' Ray achenes with pappus
 
        7. Leaves 1–2-pinnately dissected
M. tanacetifolia
        7' Leaves entire or toothed
 
          8. Phyllary tips narrowly awl-shaped, generally hairy throughout
M. asteroides
            9. Involucre hemispheric; phyllary tips 3–6 mm; leaves of mid-stem minutely serrate
var. asteroides
            9' Involucre obconic; phyllary tips 1–3 mm; leaves of mid-stem entire or nearly so
var. lagunensis
          8' Phyllary tips acute to awl-shaped, generally ± glandular
M. canescens
            10. Heads generally 14–20 mm; subshrub or long-lived perennial herb; eastern Peninsular Ranges (Santa Rosa Mtns)
var. ziegleri
            10' Heads generally 6–12 mm; annual to short-lived perennial herb; widespread
 
              11. Stems glandular, but not canescent-puberulent
var. leucanthemifolia
              11' Stems either canescent-puberulent throughout, without glandular hairs, or stems canescent and glandular
 
                12. Stems stiffly erect, < 60 cm; branches many, stiff, spreading; heads many
var. incana
                12' Stems various, generally smaller; branches generally fewer, more flexible; heads few–many
 
                  13. Ray flowers with styles, fertile, well developed; involucre generally 8–12 mm; phyllaries generally in 5–10 series
var. canescens
                  13' Ray flowers without styles, sterile, often ± reduced; involucre 6–9 mm; phyllaries generally in 3–5 series
var. shastensis


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