The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California

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Names are linked to treatments from the Manual


Key to GENTIANACEAE

N.B.: couplets are linked, e.g., 1. is linked to 1'.

  1. Sinuses between corolla lobes with a variously shaped, sometimes fringed appendage, or ± truncate (base of sinus generally > 1 mm wide)
GENTIANA
  1' Sinuses between corolla lobes unappendaged and acutely tapered
 
    2. Corolla ± rotate, rarely bell-shaped, lobed ± to base, nectary pits prominent, margins fringed
SWERTIA
    2' Corolla not rotate, with distinct tube, nectary pits 0 (but corollas sometimes bearing fringes or scales)
 
      3. Corolla > 2 cm, widely bell-shaped; corolla lobes >> tube
EUSTOMA (no key)
      3' Corolla generally < 2 cm, not widely but sometimes narrowly ± bell-shaped; corolla lobes < or = tube
 
        4. Corolla < 1 cm, pink or yellow, lobes without fringes or scales on inner surface
 
          5. Calyx very deeply lobed, closely appressed to corolla tube
CENTAURIUM
          5' Calyx shallowly lobed, much wider than corolla tube
CICENDIA (no key)
        4' Corolla generally > 1 cm, blue to violet, rarely white, lobes with or without fringes or scales on inner surface near base
 
          6. Corolla < 2 cm, lobes ± entire, with fringes or scales on inner surface near base
GENTIANELLA
          6' Corolla > 2 cm, lobes ± entire to conspicuously serrate, jagged, or fringed, without fringes or scales on inner surface
GENTIANOPSIS


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