| 1. Plants without rhizomes; glume tip truncate; glumes weakly keeled |
| |
| 2. Lowest spikelets > or = internodes |
| E. elongata |
| 2' Lowest spikelets < internodes |
| E. pontica subsp. pontica |
| 1' Plants strongly rhizomed; glume tip generally acute to obtuse; glumes keeled |
| |
| 3. Glumes acute to awn-tipped; blades drooping, distance between veins >> vein widths |
| E. repens |
| 3' Glumes truncate to obtuse, not awn-tipped; blades stiff, distance between veins < or = vein width |
| |
| 4. Inflorescence axis not breaking apart in fruit; blade veins > 8, not strongly ribbed |
| E. intermedia subsp. intermedia |
| 4' Inflorescence axis breaking apart in fruit; blade veins < 8, strongly ribbed |
| E. juncea subsp. boreo-atlantica
|