TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
previous taxon |
next taxon
Jepson Interchange (more information) |
|
©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Perennial, in soil or rock crevices; rhizome generally short-creeping, suberect, or erect, scales large, generally tan to brown, generally 1-colored
Leaves generally tufted, 5200+ cm, generally ± alike; petiole generally firm, base generally darker, with 2many vascular strands; blade 14-pinnate, often with scales, hair-like scales, hairs (except clear, needle-like hairs generally 0), or short-stalked glands on axes, sometimes between veins, veins free to netted; 1° and 2° axes generally grooved on upper side
Sporangia: sori round, less often oblong or J-shaped, along or at tips of veins; indusia peltate, round-reniform, oblong to linear, J-shaped, hood-like, or cup-like, rarely 0; spores elliptic, winged, ridged, or spiny, scar linear
Genera in family: ± 60 genera, > 1000 species: worldwide, especially tropical, wooded areas. Woodsia sometimes in Woodsiaceae; Athyrium, Cystopteris sometimes in Athyriaceae.
Rhizome generally ascending to suberect, short, with many old petiole bases
Leaf often glandular or hairy; petiole base with 2 vascular strands; blade 12-pinnate, segments ± toothed to pinnately lobed, veins free
Sporangia: sori round, generally not at margins; indusium cup-like, often of many segmented hair- or scale-like fragments or lobes encircling sorus from below, often of crusty, whitish beads, often obscure in age
Species in genus: ± 30 species: generally n temp
Etymology: (J. Woods, Britain, b 1776)
Reference: [Brown 1964 Beih Nova Hedwigia 16:1154]
Horticultural information: TRY.
Native |
Leaf < 25 cm, < 4 cm wide; blade tip often blunt or forked; blade lower surface hairs ± 0.1 mm, nonsegmented, glandular; 1° leaflets < 3 cm, < 1.5 cm wide, pinnately lobed to 1-pinnate, margin toothed to shallow-lobed
Sporangia: indusium of scale-like fragments or lobes ending in hairs or not
Chromosomes: 2n=152
Ecology: Crevices, rock bases
Elevation: 16002000 m.
Bioregional distribution: Desert Mountains
Distribution outside California: to Texas, n Mexico
San Diego Co. citation by Brown a mislabeled specimen.