Jepson Interchange (more information)
Print edition is available from the University of California Press
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This page is based on the 1993 Jepson Manual.
Please see the Jepson eFlora for up-to-date information about California vascular plants. |
| Jepson Flora Project: Jepson Interchange |
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TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL |
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Jepson Interchange (more information) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
Print edition is available from the University of California Press |
| The second edition of The Jepson Manual (2012) is available from the University of California Press | |
| See also the Jepson eFlora, which parallels the Second Edition |
Annual to (soft-wooded) trees, glabrous or stinging-hairy, monoecious or dioecious
Leaves alternate or opposite, generally stipuled, petioled, often with embedded crystals
Inflorescence various, axillary
Flowers generally unisexual, small, greenish; sepals generally 4–5, free to fused; petals 0
Staminate flower: stamens generally 4–5, opposite sepals, in bud incurved, then springing out
Pistillate flower: ovary 1, superior, chamber 1, style 0–1, stigma 1, generally hair-tufted
Fruit: generally achene (drupe)
Genera in family: 50 genera, 700 species: worldwide; some cultivated (Boehmeria ; Pilea , clearweed)
Reference: [Miller 1971 J Arnold Arb 52:40–68]
Wind-pollinated.
Annual or perennial herb, not stinging-hairy
Leaves alternate, 1–8 cm, lanceolate to round, entire; stipules 0; crystals round
Inflorescence head-, spike-, or panicle-like, generally few-flowered; flowers subtended by involucre of 1–3 bracts
Flower: sepals 4, fused below
Staminate flower: stamens 4
Fruit ovoid, shiny
Species in genus: 20–30 species: worldwide
Etymology: (Latin: wall, from habitat of some)
Reference: [Hinton 1969 Sida 3:293–297]
| Native |
Annual 2–55 cm, decumbent to erect, sometimes matted
Leaf: blade 5–20 mm, ovate to round, base generally truncate to cordate, tip notched to short-acuminate, lowest veins often from basal margin
Flower: calyx lobes generally 2–3 mm, acute or acuminate
Fruit hidden between calyx lobes, 0.9–1.3 mm, ovate, tan to ± brown, tip obtuse
Ecology: Chaparral, deserts, dry woodlands, roadsides, often moist shade, sandy or rocky soils
Elevation: < 1400 m.
Bioregional distribution: San Francisco Bay Area, Southwestern California, Desert
Distribution outside California: to Utah, New Mexico, nw Mexico
Synonyms: P. floridana Nutt. misapplied
| Native |
Leaf: blade widely ovate to round, length = width
Flower: calyx lobes recurved to spreading, acuminate, yellow-brown to light reddish brown
Ecology: Uncommon. Habitats and elevations ± of sp
Elevation:
Bioregional distribution: San Francisco Bay Area, Southwestern California
Distribution outside California: n Baja California
| YOU CAN HELP US make sure that our distributional information is correct and current. If you know that a plant occurs in a wild, reproducing state in a Jepson bioregion NOT highlighted on the map, please contact us with that information. Please realize that we cannot incorporate range extensions without access to a voucher specimen, which should (ultimately) be deposited in an herbarium. You can send the pressed, dried collection (with complete locality information indicated) to us (e-mail us for details) or refer us to an accessioned herbarium specimen. Non-occurrence of a plant in an indicated area is difficult to document, but we will especially value your input on those types of possible errors (see automatic conversion of distribution data to maps). |
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