| TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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Jepson Interchange (more information) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual, perennial herb, shrub
Stem generally erect, branched, glabrous, hairy, or glandular
Leaves generally cauline, alternate, opposite, or whorled, simple, sessile, generally linear to ovate; stipules glandular or 0
Inflorescence: raceme or cyme, axillary, open to dense
Flower generally bisexual, radial, nodding in bud; sepals 4–5, free, glabrous, hairy, or margins gland-toothed; petals 4–5, free, blue, white, yellow, or pink, ephemeral; stamens 4–5, alternate petals, generally appendaged; staminodes alternate stamens or 0; ovary superior, chambers 2–5 but becoming 4–10 by growth of false septa, styles 2–5
Fruit: generally capsule
Genera in family: 13 genera, 300 species: worldwide, especially temp; some cultivated (Linum usitatissimum , flax, linseed; L. bienne, L. grandiflorum , ornamental)
Reference: [Robertson 1971 J Arnold Arbor 52: 649–665]
Annual, perennial herb
Stem 5–90 cm
Leaves alternate, opposite, or whorled, erect, glabrous or hairy; margins entire or gland-toothed
Inflorescence: raceme or cyme
Flower: sepals 5, margins generally translucent; petals 5, 8–25 mm; stamens 5; staminodes 5 or 0; ovary chambers 10, styles 5, free or not, stigmas > styles in width (spheric or ± elongate) or = styles in width (± linear)
Fruit 5–10 mm
Seeds 10, generally gelatinous when wet
Species in genus: ± 200 species: temp & subtropical, especially Medit. Linum usitatissimum has been reported from D as a garden escape
Etymology: (Latin: flax)
| Native |
Perennial
Stem glabrous
Leaf 10–20 mm, linear to lanceolate, glabrous
Inflorescence: pedicels 10–30 mm
Flower: sepals 4–6 mm, ovate; petals 6–15 mm, blue, sometimes white; styles free, stigmas ± spheric
Fruit 5–8 mm
Seed 3.5–4.5 mm
Ecology: Dry open ridges, slopes
Elevation: 400–3000 m.
Bioregional distribution: California Floristic Province, n East of Sierra Nevada, White and Inyo Mountains, Desert
Distribution outside California: to Alaska, Rocky Mtns, Texas, Mexico
| Native |
Flower: petals 10–15 mm; styles > 6 mm
Ecology: Open slopes
Elevation: 400–3000 m.
Bioregional distribution: California Floristic Province, n East of Sierra Nevada, Desert
Distribution outside California: Oregon
Flowering time: May–SepHorticultural information: DRN, SUN: 1, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16, 17 &IRR: 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.