| TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual, perennial herb, shrub, vine
Leaves simple or compound, cauline (or most in basal rosette), alternate or opposite; stipules 0
Inflorescence: cymes, heads, or flowers solitary
Flower: calyx generally 5-ribbed, ribs often connected by translucent membranes that are generally torn by growing fruit; corolla generally 5-lobed, radial or bilateral, salverform to bell-shaped, throat often well defined; stamens generally 5, epipetalous, attached at same or different levels, filaments of same or different lengths, pollen white, yellow, blue, or red; ovary superior, chambers generally 3, style 1, stigmas generally 3
Fruit: capsule
Seeds 1–many, gelatinous or not when wet
Genera in family: 19 genera, 320 species: Am, n Eur, n Asia; some cultivated (Cantua, Cobaea (cup-and-saucer vine), Collomia, Gilia, Ipomopsis, Linanthus, Phlox )
Recent taxonomic note: *See also revised taxonomy of Porter and Johnson 2000 Aliso 19(1):55–91; Porter 1998 Aliso 17:83–85
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Annual, perennial herb
Stem generally erect, generally branched from base
Leaves cauline, opposite, entire or palmately 3–9-lobed; lobes linear to narrowly lanceolate or spoon-shaped
Inflorescence head-like, open, or flower solitary; bracts leaf-like; flowers sessile or pedicelled
Flower: calyx tubular, or lobes nearly free, bordered by translucent membrane; corolla funnel-shaped, salverform, or bell-shaped; stamens attached at same level, pollen yellow
Species in genus: 41 species: w North America, Chile
Etymology: (Greek: flax flower)
Reference: [Patterson 1977 Madroño 24:36–48]
| Native |
Perennial, hairy or glabrous
Leaf: lobes 8–20 mm
Inflorescence: clusters, bracted; pedicels 0–15 mm
Flower: calyx 7–9 mm, membrane obsolete; corolla funnel-shaped, tube 5–9 mm, white, throat yellow, lobes 5–9 mm, white; stamens included or slightly exserted
Ecology: Open, wooded areas, desert canyons
Elevation: < 2300 m.
Bioregional distribution: San Gabriel Mountains, San Bernardino Mountains, Peninsular Ranges
Distribution outside California: Baja California
Generally self-pollinated
Synonyms: L. nuttallii subsp. f. (A. Gray) Munz
A related tetraploid, L. melingii (Wiggins), is restricted to high mtns of Baja CA
Recent taxonomic note: *Leptosiphon floribundus (A. Gray) J.M. Porter & L.A. Johnson